带有时间戳的过程Petri网及其在项目管理中的应用

Ivo Martiník
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摘要

带时间戳的过程Petri网(PPNTS)是新引入的一类低级Petri网,其定义和性质是本章的主要内容;他们推广了Petri网过程在具有离散时间的一般并行系统的设计、建模和验证方面的性质。保属性Petri网过程代数(PPPAs)最初是为制造系统的规范和验证而设计的。PPPA不需要验证Petri网过程的组成,因为它们的所有代数算子都保留了指定的属性集。在本章中,这些原始pppa被推广为ppnts类。定义了pnts类新的COMP、SYNC和JOIN代数算子,并证明了它们所选择的性质。在这些运营商的支持下,ppnts还可以扩展到项目管理领域,并在关键路径方法(CPM)的支持下确定项目关键路径。本章定义了PPNTS类的新cpnet子类。它是专门为CPM活动图及其性质的泛化而设计的。然后在简单的项目示例及其关键路径和其他属性规范中演示这一事实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Process Petri Nets with Time Stamps and Their Using in Project Management
Process Petri nets with time stamps (PPNTS) are the newly introduced class of low-level Petri nets, whose definition and the properties are the main topic of this chapter; they generalize the properties of Petri net processes in the area of design, modeling and verification of generally parallel systems with the discrete time. Property-preserving Petri net process algebras (PPPAs) were originally designed for the specification and verifica- tion of manufacturing systems. PPPA does not need to verify composition of Petri net processes because all their algebraic operators preserve the specified set of the properties. These original PPPAs are generalized for the class of the PPNTSs in this chapter. The new COMP, SYNC and JOIN algebraic operators are defined for the class of PPNTS and their chosen properties are proved. With the support of these operators, the PPNTSs can be extended also to the areas of project management and the determination of the project critical path with the support of the critical path method (CPM). The new CPNETsubclass of PPNTS class is defined in this chapter. It is specially designed for the generalization of the CPM activity charts and their properties. This fact is then demonstrated on the simple project example and its critical path and other property specifications.
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