Internet协议和CDN对Web浏览的影响

Antoine Saverimoutou, B. Mathieu, Sandrine Vaton
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在过去的几年里,网络生态系统一直在发展,新的互联网协议,即基于TLS/TCP和QUIC/UDP的HTTP/2,现在被用来传递Web内容。同样,cdn(内容分发网络)在全球范围内部署,缓存接近最终用户的内容,以优化web浏览质量。我们在本文中分析了互联网协议和CDN对前10,000个Alexa网站的影响,基于通过我们的工具Web View[1]进行的为期12个月的测量活动(从2018年4月到2019年4月)。我们的部分测量是公开的,在一个监测网站1上表示,显示了前50名Alexa网站加上几个特定网站和8个法国网站的结果,由法国负责监管电信的机构建议。我们对这一长期测量活动的分析可以更好地分析公共网站的交付情况。例如,它表明,即使有些人认为QUIC优化了质量,但由于QUIC没有大量部署,因此在现实生活中没有观察到这一点。我们分析Web浏览中CDN交付的方法使我们能够评估其影响,这很重要,因为使用CDN可以减少网页的加载时间,当第二次请求相同的主页时,使用HTTP/2平均减少43.1%,使用QUIC平均减少38.5%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Internet Protocols and CDN on Web Browsing
The Web ecosystem has been evolving over the past years and new Internet protocols, namely HTTP/2 over TLS/TCP and QUIC/UDP, are now used to deliver Web contents. Similarly, CDNs (Content Delivery Network) are deployed worldwide, caching contents close to end-users to optimize web browsing quality. We present in this paper an analysis of the influence of the Internet protocols and CDN on the Top 10,000 Alexa websites, based on a 12-month measurement campaign (from April 2018 to April 2019) performed via our tool Web View [1]. Part of our measurements are made public, represented on a monitoring website1, showing the results for the Top 50 Alexa Websites plus few specific websites and 8 french websites, suggested by the French Agency in charge of regulating telecommunications. Our analysis of this long-term measurement campaign allows to better analyze the delivery of public websites. For instance, it shows that even if some argue that QUIC optimizes the quality, it is not observed in the real-life since QUIC is not largely deployed. Our method for analyzing CDN delivery in the Web browsing allows us to evaluate its influence, which is important since their usage can decrease the web pages' loading time, on average 43.1% with HTTP/2 and 38.5% with QUIC, when requesting a second time the same home page.
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