使用机器学习模式预测心血管疾病

Saiful Islam, N. Jahan, Mst. Eshita Khatun
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引用次数: 12

摘要

近年来,心血管疾病(CVD)的传播速度日益加剧,成为世界范围内导致死亡的非传染性疾病之一。特别是南亚国家,在幼儿时期患心血管疾病的风险比任何其他族裔群体都要高。大多数情况下,医生预测心血管疾病是具有挑战性的,因为它需要经验和知识,这是一项复杂的任务。这个健康行业有大量的数据,这些数据有助于利用它们隐藏的信息做出有效的结论。因此,使用适当的结果并对数据做出有效的决策,使用一些优秀的数据分析技术,例如朴素贝叶斯,决策树。通过使用一些属性,如(年龄,性别,血压,压力等),它可以预测心血管疾病的可能性。在本研究中,我们收集了301个样本数据,具有12个临床属性。逻辑回归、决策树、支持向量机和朴素贝叶斯分类算法已被应用于预测心脏病。在这种情况下,逻辑回归提供了86.25%的准确率。然而,我们也将基于UCI数据集的结果与我们的模型进行了比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cardiovascular Disease Forecast using Machine Learning Paradigms
In this recent era, Cardiovascular disease (CVD) propagation rate has been intensifying the cause of death worldwide among the non-communicable disease. In particular the south asian countries have a tremendous risk of cardiovascular disease at an early age than any other ethnic group. Most often it’s challenging for medical practitioners to predict cardiovascular disease as it requires experience and knowledge which is a complex task to accomplish. This health industry has enormous amounts of data which is useful for making effective conclusions using their hidden information. So, using appropriate results and making effective decisions on data, some superior data analysis techniques are used, for example Naive Bayes, Decision Tree. By using some properties like (age, gender, bp, stress, etc) it can be predicted the chances of cardiovascular disease. In this study, we collected 301 sample data with 12 clinical attributes. Logistic regression, Decision tree, SVM, and Naive bayes classification algorithms have been applied to predict heart disease. In this case, logistic regression provided 86.25% accuracy. However, we also compared the UCI dataset based results with our model.
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