1821-1844年木尔坦省迪万·萨旺·马尔的行政制度

A. Gilani, Ahmad Ali, S. Khalid, M. Afzal
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摘要

在锡克教时期,木尔坦进行了几项改革,为锡克教国家和军队收集收入。在Sawan Mal和他的儿子Mulraj的统治下,他们提高了土地收入,修建了许多水井和永久运河。本研究的重点是在Sawan Mal(1821- 1844)时期木尔坦盛行的土地收入、灌溉和农业制度。之所以选择这个时代和地区,是因为他所采用的税收制度具有独特的意义,因为他不仅为未来的政策提供了正确的方向,而且给了当地人民和平与安宁。当时,木尔坦是旁遮普的一个重要单位,在那里,政策在更高的层次上制定,并在整个旁遮普付诸行动。它试图开辟新的领域,挑战以往作家对19世纪上半叶地方史的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diwan Sawan Mal’s Administrative System in Multan Province 1821-1844
Under the Sikh period, several reforms were introduced in Multan to collect revenue for the Sikh State and Military. They improved land revenue, built many wells and perpetual canals under the governorship of Sawan Mal and his son Mulraj. This study focuses on Land Revenue, irrigation, and agrarian system that was prevailing in Multan during the period of Sawan Mal (1821-44). The reason behind the selection of this era and area is that the revenue system adopted by him has unique significance because he not only provided the right direction for future policies but also gave peace and calm to the native people. At that time, Multan was an important unit of Punjab where policies were formulated at a higher level and translated into action throughout Punjab. It has been tried to break new ground, challenging the viewpoint of previous writers about the local history in the first half of the nineteenth century.
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