Luke Sinwell和Siphiwe Mbatha合著的《Marikana精神:南非工会主义的兴起》

Philip Broster
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管书名如此,这本书并不只关注2012年8月16日发生在马里卡纳的大屠杀,当时南非警察开枪打死34名罢工矿工,打伤78人。相反,它将这一事件置于南非工人阶级为尊严和经济自由而进行的更长、更大的斗争的背景下。作者这样做并不是为了贬低这一重大事件,而是恳请读者认识到,这只是一个时刻,是漫长的斗争和冲突历史中的一个特殊事件,一个不一定比另一个更重要的事件。因此,它追求的是乔治·利普西兹(George Lipsitz)所说的“长期追寻”(long fetch),即回顾过去,找出那些缓慢形成的力量,否则这些力量可能会显得突然而难以解释为了做到这一点,这本书试图描述各种“普通”个体之间的紧张关系——伦敦矿业公司马里卡纳铂矿的罢工员工——以及他们与自己发起、帮助领导或负责的劳动集体之间的关系。它试图展示理解这些紧张关系对于理解发生在马里卡纳的事件以及理解南非作为一个经济项目是多么的重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Luke Sinwell with Siphiwe Mbatha, The spirit of Marikana: the rise of insurgent trade unionism in South Africa
Despite its title, this book does not look exclusively at the massacre that occurred at Marikana on 16 August 2012, when South African police officers shot and killed 34 striking mineworkers and wounded 78 others. Rather, it places that event in the context of a longer, larger struggle for dignity and economic freedom by the working class in South Africa. The authors did not do this to trivialise this significant event but to implore the reader to recognise that it was one moment, one particular incident in a long history of struggle and conflict, one that is not necessarily more important than another. As such, it pursues what George Lipsitz has called the ‘long fetch’, looking into the past and identifying the forces that slowly shaped what may otherwise appear to have been sudden and inexplicable.1 The book does this by attempting to describe the tensions between the various ‘ordinary’ individuals – the striking employees of Lonmin’s platinum mine at Marikana – and their relationships to the labour collectives they started, helped lead, or held to account. It attempts to show how understanding these tensions is crucial to understanding the events that occurred at Marikana, and understanding South Africa as an economic project.
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