生产率和工资:不同国家和行业的共同因素和特质

E. Lazear
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引用次数: 5

摘要

随着时间的推移,平均工资增长与国家间和国家内部的总生产率增长密切相关。经合组织国家模式的共性表明,共同因素在起作用。基于生产率的工资变化解释是否与工资差异的增加以及技能偏向的技术变革或其他因素所暗示的平均工资的增加相一致?为了回答这个问题,有必要观察特定教育的生产率增长。跨行业比较显示,由受过高等教育的工人主导的行业的生产率增长高于平均水平,这足以说明技能差异的增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Productivity and Wages: Common Factors and Idiosyncrasies Across Countries and Industries
Average wage growth is closely related to aggregate productivity growth across countries and within countries over time. The commonality of patterns across OECD countries suggests that common factors are at work. Are productivity-based explanations of wage changes consistent with increasing variance in wages as well as increases in mean wages as suggested by skill-biased technological change or other factors? To answer this, it is necessary to observe education-specific productivity growth. Cross-industry comparisons reveal that industries dominated by highly educated workers experienced higher-than-average productivity growth that is more than sufficient to account for increasing skill differentials.
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