聋哑人的对话:探讨斯蒂芬·奇弗尼斯戏剧《亲密关系》中的文本沉默

Ephraim Vhutuza
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摘要

本文考察了Stephen Chifunyise在津巴布韦被称为“危机十年”的一段时期内,以牺牲更广泛的国家社会经济和政治背景为代价,对家庭空间——家庭、个人关系和性心理困境——的精心关注。忽略了过多的社会、经济和政治挑战,如福利主义国家的崩溃、前所未有的通货膨胀、政治暴力、阿谀奉承和腐败等,剧作家选择只关注家庭和家庭内部的矛盾。这篇文章所要探讨的中心问题是剧作家这种刻意关注背后的意识形态动机。本文结合Wall(1989)关于聋人对话的理论和Macherey(1978)关于文本中“未说”的理论,认为尽管作者对社会经济和政治现实有意省略或沉默,但普通的聪明读者不仅能够读懂剧作家的意识形态立场和动机,还能读懂他试图向读者掩盖或隐藏的丑陋现实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE DIALOGUE OF THE DEAF: EXPLORING TEXTUAL SILENCE IN STEPHEN CHIFUNYISE'S PLAY, INTIMATE AFFAIRS
This article examines Stephen Chifunyise's calculated focus on the domestic spaces — the family, personal relationships and the psycho-sexual dilemmas at the expense of the wider national socio-economic and political context during a period in Zimbabwe that has come to be known as the "decade of crisis". Ignoring a plethora of social, economic and political challenges such as the collapse of a welfarist state, unprecedented inflation, political violence, sycophancy and corruption among others, the dramatist chooses to focus solely on the contradictions within the home and the family. The central question with which the article grapples is the ideological motivation behind this deliberate focus by the dramatist. Using Wall's (1989) theory of the dialogue of the deaf in conjunction with Macherey's (1978) theory of the "unsaid" in a text, the article argues that despite the author's calculated omission or silence On the socio-economic and political realities, the average intelligent reader is not only able to read into the dramatist's ideological position and motive but also the ugly reality that he is trying to cover up or hide from the reader.
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