Urupa tautataao:年轻的毛利人探索古老的埋葬习俗走向可持续的方法

Kathleen Frewen, H. McNeill
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引用次数: 1

摘要

向本土认识论的转变是过去三十年来大学发生的最令人兴奋和革命性的转变之一,如今在新西兰奥特罗阿的影响正在加速。它带来了关于研究的动态的新思维方式和进行研究的新方法,提高了对土著实践可以传达的不同类型知识的认识,以及关于创造性过程的启发性信息体。本土实践提供了通往其他认识方式的途径,以及指导和呈现知识的替代方法。本文在此背景下讨论了一个Māori项目,该项目旨在挑战土著人民(重新)评估后殖民时期在死亡空间中对环境有害的做法。该项目探讨了rangatahi (Māori青年)对复兴古代Māori死亡实践的态度,为设计干预的发展提供信息,旨在挑战太平间殖民地的做法。因此,它是由新西兰皇家学会马斯登基金支持的一项更大研究的一部分。项目成果包括设计现代urupi tautaao(自然埋葬)纪念场地,应用部落社交媒体平台等技术,以及wāhi tapu(圣地)的GPS地图。死亡对Māori来说是非常神圣的,需要严格遵守仪式以确保精神安全。部落知识的复兴不仅仅是长者的特权,土著青年的声音必须得到倾听,因为他们是地球和人民的未来。该项目有助于理解跨越哲学、代际、地域和社区界限的研究,为文化研究和创造性实践提供理论和方法的证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urupa Tautaiao: Young Maori explore ancient burial practices towards sustanable approaches
The turn to indigenous epistemologies is one of the most exciting and revolutionary shifts to happen in the university within the last three decades and is nowadays accelerating in influence in Aotearoa New Zealand. It is bringing with it dynamic new ways of thinking about research and new methodologies for conducting it, a raised awareness of the different kinds of knowledge that indigenous practice can convey and an illuminating body of information about the creative process. Indigenous practice provide access into other ways of knowing, and alternative approaches to conducting and presenting knowledge. This article discusses one Māori project in this context, that is intended to challenge indigenous people to (re) evaluate post-colonial environmentally harmful practices in the death space. The project explores the concept of rangatahi (Māori youth) attitudes to revitalising ancient Māori death practices to inform the development of design intervention aimed to challenge mortuary colonial practices. As such, it is part of a larger research that is supported by Marsden Fund from Royal Society of New Zealand. The project outcome includes the design of modern urupā tautaiao (natural burial) commemoration site, applying technology such as tribal social media platforms regarding death, and GPS mapping of wāhi tapu (sacred sites). Death is highly tapu (sacred) to Māori and requires strict observations of rituals to ensure spiritual safety. The revitalisation of tribal knowledge is not just the prerogative of the elders, the voices of indigenous youth must be heard as they are the future, of the planet and the people. This project contributes to the understanding of research that navigates across philosophical, inter-generational, territorial and community boundaries, evidencing theories and methodologies that inform to culture studies and creative practice.
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