灾害数据的管理与表达研究

Yu Ma, Fuzhou Duan, Hao Liu, Jinyan Tian, G. Duan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

频繁发生的自然灾害可能造成巨大的生命损失和财产损失。但是,通过建立防灾减灾制度,可以有效地减少这些损失。近年来,基于三维GIS的防灾减灾系统越来越受到人们的关注。三维减灾系统不仅具有传统二维减灾系统对空间数据的管理和分析能力,而且具有处理海量数据、真实表达地理环境三维可视化的能力。然而,三维减灾系统在灾害数据管理和灾害信息有效表达方面还存在一定的技术难点。探讨了三维减灾系统中灾害数据管理和灾害信息表达的方法。在此基础上,根据灾害数据的多源、多尺度等特点,设计了一种集成环境下的灾害数据管理方法。此外,还介绍了几种灾害数据的表达方法。实验验证了本文提出的方法取得了满意的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on the management and expression of disaster data
Natural disasters that frequently occur may cause enormous loss of human lives and damage of properties. However, these losses can be reduced effectively by establishing disaster control and reduction system. In recent years, disaster control and reduction system based on 3D GIS are paid more attention. 3D disaster reduction system has the ability not only in managing and analyzing spatial data as well as the traditional 2D disaster reduction system, but also in processing mass data and truly expressing the 3D visualizing of geographical environment. However, there are still some technical difficulties in disaster data management and disaster information effective expression of 3D disaster reduction system. This paper discusses the method of disaster data management and disaster information expression in 3D disaster reduction system. Based on this, this paper designs a method to manage disaster data in integrated environment according to the multi-source, multi-scale and other features of disaster data. Besides that, it also describes the expression way of several variety disaster data. The experiment verifies that the proposed methods in this paper have achieved a satisfactory result.
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