开发一个web应用程序,用于解决输入数据模糊的项目管理方法选择问题

Игорь Владимирович Кононенко, Светлана Юрьевна Луценко
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摘要

针对为特定项目选择一种管理方法的问题和研究应用方法对项目成功的影响的最新研究和出版物进行了分析。在此基础上,提出了方法选择问题解决自动化的必要性。采用基于模糊概念的项目管理方法选择方法作为解决问题的途径。该方法使用一份问卷,其中包含有关项目中涉及的人数、客户与团队的工作经验、项目经理对项目团队能力的评估、项目报告以及风险事件的可能性的问题。对于问卷中指定的每种情况,在专家调查的帮助下,定义了所有考虑的项目管理方法的隶属函数,即它们对特定情况的适用性。根据项目问卷问题的答案,形成项目评价各参数的隶属度函数。对于所有考虑的方法,他们的总加权距离评估项目的问卷使用汉明和欧几里得距离计算。选择计算距离最小的方法。开发了一个web应用程序PMGuide来解决选择具有模糊输入数据的项目管理方法的问题。这个web应用程序用于选择一个项目管理方法来开发PTCQR优化软件,以优化项目的范围。根据计算结果,从该项目到七个备选方案(PMBOK、PRINCE2、ISO21500、SWEBOK、SCRUM、XP和看板)的欧几里得和汉明距离,灵活的SCRUM方法被选为考虑项目条件的最佳备选方案。测试用例证实了PMGuide web应用程序选择项目管理方法的正确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPMENT OF A WEB APPLICATION FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY SELECTION WITH FUZZY INPUT DATA
The analysis of the latest research and publications devoted to the problem of choosing a management methodology for a particular project and studying the influence of the applied methodology on the project's success has been carried out. On the basis of the analysis performed, the necessity of automatization of the methodology selection problem’s solution is established. The method for choosing a project management methodology based on fuzzy concepts was used as an approach for solving the problem. The method uses a questionnaire with questions regarding the number of people involved in the project, the customer’s working experience with the team, the assessment of the project team’s competence by the project manager, project reporting, and the likelihood of risk events. For each situation specified in the questionnaire, with the help of the survey of experts, the membership functions of all considered project management methodologies are defined, i.e. their applicability to a specific situation. In accordance with the answers to the questions of the project questionnaire, the membership functions of the project evaluation for each of its parameters are formed. For all considered methodologies, their total weighted distances from the evaluation of the project by the questionnaire are calculated using Hamming and Euclidean distances. The approach, for which the calculated distances are minimal, is chosen. A web application PMGuide has been  developed to solve the problem of choosing a project management methodology with fuzzy input data. This web application is used to select a project  management methodology for developing PTCQR Optimization software to optimize the scope of the project. Based on the results of calculating, the Euclidean and Hamming distances from this project to each of the seven alternatives (PMBOK, PRINCE2, ISO21500, SWEBOK, SCRUM, XP, and KANBAN), the flexible SCRUM methodology was chosen as the best alternative for the conditions of the considered project. The test case confirmed the correctness of PMGuide web application for choosing the project management methodology.
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