人机交互与全球发展

K. Toyama
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引用次数: 97

摘要

国际发展的目的是使世界上最贫穷的人民生活得更好。自20世纪90年代以来,HCI越来越多地通过一个被称为“信息和通信技术促进发展”(ICT4D)的跨学科领域参与发展。本文概述了人机交互与国际发展之间的历史关系,比较了它们的学科方法,并建议双方都将从持续的互动中获益。国际发展可以受益于HCI广泛的方法论工具,其中包括定性和定量研究方法,通过迭代原型设计和反思性调查。国际发展能够接触到更广泛的文化、行业和关注的问题,从而使HCI受益。本文通过发表的论文和几个将HCI应用于开发的知名项目中的具体例子来讨论这些问题。最后,还指出了HCI与发展之间正在进行的合作的未来方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Human-Computer Interaction and Global Development
International development is concerned with making life better for the least privileged people of the world. Since the 1990s, HCI has engaged increasingly with development through an interdisciplinary field known as "information and communication technologies for development," or ICT4D. This article overviews the historical relationship between HCI and international development, compares their disciplinary approaches, and suggests that both sides would gain from ongoing interaction. International development could benefit from HCI's broad methodological tools, which include qualitative and quantitative research methods, design through iterative prototyping, and reflective inquiry. HCI could benefit from international development's exposure to a broader base of cultures, sectors, and concerns. These issues are discussed with specific examples from published papers and several well-known projects that apply HCI to development. Finally, future directions for an ongoing collaboration between HCI and development are also indicated.
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