一种新型高速高精度三自由度机械手的优化设计

P. Lan, Man-shing Liu, N. Lu, Qingyong Ding
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引用次数: 7

摘要

介绍了一种将平面直接驱动并联机构与直线执行机构相结合的新型三自由度高速高精度机械手。通过增加约束条件,生成具有良好运动学性能的工作空间,并根据速度和灵巧度组成的新性能指标对几何参数进行优化。然后在ADAMS软件环境下进行设计研究,分析变量的近似设计灵敏度;即各梁截面积参数和线性执行器相对位置对模型性能的影响。最后得出了动力学优化的若干结论,以获得轻量化、小变形的机械臂。对不同截面改进平面并联机构与未改进平面并联机构的动力学仿真进行了比较。两种结构的刚度基本相等,但改进后的结构质量比原结构降低了30%。这意味着这种优化方式是有效的
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimal design of a novel high speed and high precision 3-DOF manipulator
A novel 3-DOF high speed and high precision manipulator, which combines direct driven planar parallel mechanism and linear actuator, is introduced. Through adding some constraints, workspace with well kinematics performance can be generated, and the optimization of geometric parameter is carried out in terms of a new performance index composed of speed and dexterity. Design study then is carried out in the software ADAMS environment to analyze the approximate design sensitivity of the variable; that is, the effects of parameter of each beam cross sectional area and relative position of linear actuator on model performance. Several conclusions are then drawn on the appropriate way of dynamics optimization to get a lightweight and small deformation manipulator. Dynamics simulation of an improved planar parallel mechanism with different cross section and another unrefined one are compared. The stiffness of them is almost equal, but the mass of the improved one decreases 30 percent compared with the initial one. That means this way of optimization is efficient
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