俄罗斯地区基本食品消费的聚类

E. Zhilina, I. Khanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的目的是分析基本食品的实际消费情况,并与各地区的既定标准进行比较。主要假设是区域的自给自足水平与消费规范的实现之间的关系。研究结果显示,在大多数地区,面包和面包制品、土豆、肉类和肉制品的消费都有超过合理标准的倾向。一些地区的蔬菜、水果、牛奶和奶制品的消费量也出现了低于平均水平的转变。聚类分析使我们确定了三组区域。在具有最佳消费特征的区域组中,它们对应于面包和面包制品、肉类、土豆消费的合理规范。第二类地区在大多数情况下满足面包和面包制品、肉类的消费标准。第三组包括产品的实际消费量只对应于面包和面包产品消费量的规范值的地区。研究结果证实,该地区的食品自给自足程度取决于该地区是否达到消费标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CLUSTERING OF RUSSIAN REGIONS BY CONSUMPTION OF BASIC FOODSTUFFS
The study is aimed at analyzing the actual consumption of basic foodstuffs in comparison with established norms in the context of regions. The main hypothesis is the relationship between the level of selfsufficiency of the region and the fulfillment of consumption norms. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that there is a bias in most regions towards exceeding rational consumption standards for bread and bread products, potatoes, meat and meat products. There is also a shift of some regions towards consumption of vegetables, fruits, milk and dairy products below average. Cluster analysis allowed us to identify three groups of regions. In the group of regions with the best consumption characteristics, they correspond to rational norms of consumption of bread and bread products, meat, potatoes. The second group of regions in most cases fulfills the consumption standard for bread and bread products, meat. The third group includes regions where the actual consumption of products corresponds to the normative values only for the consumption of bread and bread products. The results of the study confirm the dependence of the level of self-sufficiency of the region with food products on the fulfillment of consumption standards in a particular region.
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