类风湿性关节炎常用的四种非甾体类抗炎药。

E C Huskisson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用四路单盲交叉研究比较四种非甾体抗炎药的疗效和耐受性。此外,还比较了白天、夜间、休息、行走、最痛关节和患者最痛活动时的疼痛强度。96例类风湿关节炎患者服用单次每日剂量的控释萘普生(N)、双氯芬酸S.R. (D)、吲哚美辛S.R. (I)和标准吡罗西康(P)。治疗后与基线相比变化最大的是那些初始疼痛测量评分最高的患者。早晨、最痛的关节和最痛的活动的疼痛评估比中午或休息时的疼痛评估更具辨别性。在治疗方法中,“N”和“P”在减轻疼痛方面最有效,与基线相比有统计学上的显著差异。“I”是缓解晨僵最有效的方法。不良经历通常是轻微的,“I”治疗比其他治疗更频繁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Four commonly prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for rheumatoid arthritis.

A four-way single-blind crossover study was used to compare the efficacy and tolerance of four non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, pain intensity was compared during the day, at night, at rest, on walking, in the most painful joint, and with the patients most painful activity. Ninety-six patients with rheumatoid arthritis took single daily doses of controlled release naproxen (N), diclofenac S.R. (D), indomethacin S.R. (I) and standard piroxicam (P). The greatest changes from baseline after treatment were seen in those patients with the highest initial pain measurement scores. Assessments of pain in the morning, in the most painful joint and the most painful activity were more discriminating than those at noon or at rest. Of the treatments, 'N' and 'P' were the most effective in reducing pain, with statistically significant differences from baseline. 'I' was the most effective in reducing morning stiffness. Adverse experiences were generally mild, occurring more frequently on 'I' than on other treatments.

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