复合牙瘤合并牙本质囊肿

T. Aldelaimi, A. Khalil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名17岁女性于两周前到口腔颌面外科就诊,主诉左侧下颌骨后部硬扩张及疼痛感。她身体健康,病史平平。口腔内检查显示左下乳牙(#75)保留,下颌骨左侧骨扩张。矫形扫描(OPG)显示未出牙的第三磨牙和合并牙髓囊肿的复合牙瘤包括阻生的左下第二前磨牙的水泥-牙釉质交界处,导致出牙的机械障碍,从而导致嵌塞(图A)。局部麻醉下,两侧皮瓣被提升,手术切除阻生牙并囊肿去核。和刮除周围的牙瘤组织(B组),并保留下牙管(C组)。牙瘤是错构瘤,表现为复杂或复合牙瘤;其病因尚不清楚。复合型牙瘤是一种牙组织形态排列较为有序的畸形,很少与阻生前磨牙含牙囊肿相关。牙瘤和囊肿的早期诊断和处理对外科医生和患者都很重要,以避免手术干预和未来拔牙修复的需要。六周后,结果显示完全愈合,患者保持了正常的感觉,美观效果良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compound Odontoma Associated with Dentigerous Cyst
A 17-year-old female presented to the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery complaining of hard expansion with pain sensation in the posterior part of the left mandible for two weeks ago. She was healthy with an unremark-able medical history. Intra-oral examination revealed retained lower left deciduous molar (#75) with bony expansion on the left side of the mandible. Orthopantomograph (OPG) showed unerupted third molars as well as compound odontoma associated with dentigerous cyst include the cement-enamel junction of impacted lower left second premolar leading to mechanical obstacle of eruption and in turn impaction (Panel A). Under local anesthesia, two sided flap was raised, surgical removal of impacted tooth with cyst enucleation, and curettage of the surrounding odontoma tissues (Panel B) with preserva-tion of the inferior dental canal (Panel C). Odontomas are hamartomas that presented as complex or compound odontomas; their etiology still unknown. Compound odontoma was a malformation having more orderly arranged dental tissue pattern that was rarely associated with dentigerous cyst of impacted premolars. The early diagnosis and management of odontoma and cyst are important for both surgeon and patient to avoid the need for surgical intervention and the need for future Prosthodontic restoration of extracted teeth. At the end of six weeks, results showed complete healing and the patient retained her normal sensation with good aesthetic outcome.
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