饮酒与动脉高血压之间的关系

Jelena Zajc
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引用次数: 0

摘要

前言/目的:动脉高血压是动脉血压长期升高至140/90毫米汞柱及以上的一种情况,是全世界和塞尔维亚的主要死亡原因之一。本研究的目的是研究饮酒与动脉高血压之间的关系。方法:这项横断面研究包括57名男女参与者(30名女性和27名男性),年龄超过18岁,来自pan evo市的广大地区,未接受抗高血压治疗。利用美国马里兰州贝塞斯达国立卫生研究院修订的《食物频率调查问卷》,进行了一项调查,以收集有关酒精消费的数据。根据2018年欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)和欧洲高血压学会(ESH)的分类,按照推荐的程序进行动脉血压测量,计算平均值,并对动脉血压水平进行分类。数据采用SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences)软件处理,采用Fisher精确检验,统计学显著性阈值设为p < 0.05。结果以文本和表格形式呈现。结果:在分析的人群中,43名没有危险饮酒的参与者中,35名(81.4%)参与者没有高血压,8名(18.6%)参与者患有高血压。在14名高风险饮酒的参与者中,13名(92.9%)参与者没有高血压,而1名(7.1%)参与者患有高血压。与饮酒频率相关的高血压患病率差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。结论:饮用酒精饮料与动脉性高血压之间无关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Association between alcohol consumption and arterial hypertension
Introduction/Aim: Arterial hypertension is a condition of chronically elevated levels of arterial blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg and higher, and is one of the leading causes of death, both worldwide and in Serbia. The aim of this study is to examine the association between the consumption of alcoholic beverages and arterial hypertension. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 57 participants of both sexes (30 women and 27 men), over 18 years of age, from the wider area of the City of Pančevo, who were not on antihypertensive therapy. A survey was conducted to collect data on alcohol consumption, using the modified Food Frequency Questionnaire at a Glance of the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Measurement of arterial blood pressure was performed according to the recommended procedure, wherein the mean value was calculated, and the level of arterial blood pressure was categorized, in accordance with the classification of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH), from 2018. The data was processed in SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences), the Fisher's exact test was applied, with the statistical significance threshold set at p < 0.05. The results are presented in textual and tabular form. Results: In the analyzed population, of the 43 participants who did not engage in risky alcohol consumption, 35 (81.4%) participants did not have hypertension, while 8 (18.6%) participants had hypertension. Among the 14 participants who engaged in risky alcohol consumption, 13 (92.9%) participants did not have hypertension, while one (7.1%) participant had hypertension. There was no statistically significant difference regarding the presence of hypertension with respect to the frequency of alcohol consumption (p > 0.05). Conclusion : There is no association between the consumption of alcoholic beverages and arterial hypertension.
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