基于传感器的四轮自主电动机器人障碍物检测系统

S. M. Rathod, S. Apte
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引用次数: 5

摘要

最近,许多行业都在使用自主机器人,因为它们的高性能和可靠性,这仍然是人类的巨大帮助。无人驾驶汽车被认为是网络上最热门的话题之一——一辆没有方向盘和踏板的汽车,配备了最先进的自动驾驶技术。自动驾驶汽车能够识别周围环境并自行找到路径。自主机器人通过不同的传感器感知周围环境,如激光雷达、雷达、超声波传感器、红外传感器;GPS等,自动驾驶汽车中使用的控制系统从周围读取信息,并找到合适的路径以及路径上存在的各种障碍物。大多数自动驾驶汽车都是用于障碍物检测的。本课题开发了障碍物检测系统,通常采用红外传感器进行距离测量。基于传感器的四轮自动电动机器人使用红外传感器记录的数据在预定义的路径上移动车辆并在运动过程中避开障碍物。假设在运动过程中,机器人没有足够的空间通过障碍物,它必须自己停在那里,否则它会通过避开障碍物来移动。该系统可以在Simulink环境下进行设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Obstacle Detection Using Sensor Based System For An Four Wheeled Autonomous Electric Robot
Recently, many industries are using autonomous robots due to their high performance and reliability and which remains as a great help for human beings. Autonomous cars are considered as one of the most trending topics all over the web a car with no steering wheels, pedal, and with the most advanced technology autopilot. An autonomous vehicle is able to recognize there surrounding and finding the path there itself. Autonomous robot senses their surrounding with the help of different sensors such as Lidar, radar, ultrasonic sensor, infrared sensor; GPS etc. the control system used in autonomous vehicle read the information from the surrounding and find the appropriate path as well as the various obstacles are present on the path. Most of the autonomous vehicles are used for the obstacle detection purpose. In this project, the obstacle detection system is developed and the IR sensor usually used for the distance measurement. The sensor-based four-wheeled autonomous electric robot used to move the vehicle in the predefined path and avoid the obstacle during motion using the data logged from the IR sensor. Suppose during motion the robot doesn't have enough space to pass through the obstacle it must be stopped there itself or otherwise it moves by avoiding the obstacle. The system can be designed in Simulink environment.
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