组合规则训练与集成剪枝算法的同步实验

B. Krawczyk, Michal Wozniak
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引用次数: 5

摘要

目前有关分类器设计的许多研究都试图利用集成学习的优势。这种混合方法寻找单个分类器输出的有价值的组合,它至少应该优于每个可用个体的质量。因此,分类器集成是近年来研究的热点。基本上,它面临两个主要问题。一方面,我们寻找有价值的、高度多样化的单个分类器,也就是说,它们是相互补充的。另一方面,我们试图提出个体产出的最优组合。通常,上述任务是独立考虑的,即有几种方法只关注给定组合规则的集成剪枝,而其他工作则致力于如何在固定排列的分类器池中找到最优组合规则的问题。在本文中,我们提出将集成剪枝和组合规则训练结合在一起,并将其视为一个优化任务。我们使用一个典型的遗传算法来找到最佳的集成阵容,同时找到最佳的组合规则参数设置。在广泛的计算机实验基础上,对所提出的概念(称为CRUMP - simultaneous Combination RUle training and enseMble Pruning)进行了评估,证实了这是一个非常有前途的方向,能够优于传统的专注于集成修剪或组合规则的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiments on simultaneous combination rule training and ensemble pruning algorithm
Nowadays many researches related to classifier design are trying to exploit strength of the ensemble learning. Such hybrid approach looks for the valuable combination of individual classifiers' outputs, which should at least outperforms quality of the each available individuals. Therefore the classifier ensembles are recently the focus of intense research. Basically, it faces with two main problems. On the one hand we look for the valuable, highly diverse pool of individual classifiers, i.e., they are expected to be mutually complimentary. On the other hand we try to propose an optimal combination of the individuals' outputs. Usually, mentioned above tasks are considering independently, i.e., there are several approaches which focus on the ensemble pruning only for a given combination rule, while the others works are devoted to the problem how to find an optimal combination rule for a fixed line-up of classifier pool. In this work we propose to put ensemble pruning and combination rule training together and consider them as the one optimization task. We employ a canonical genetic algorithm to find the best ensemble line-up and in the same time the best set-up of the combination rule parameters. The proposed concept (called CRUMP - simultaneous Combination RUle training and enseMble Pruning) was evaluated on the basis the wide range of computer experiments, which confirmed that this is the very promising direction which is able to outperform the traditional approaches focused on either the ensemble pruning or combination rule.
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