福山与亨廷顿理论视野中的全球化及其对波斯湾国家专制边缘民主制度的影响

Hamid Sarmadi, Mortaza Badri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球化、地球村、信息时代、晶格社会、国际通用语言等术语的形成,表明我们的周边环境正在发生重大变化。今天,生活变化的速度非常快,其广泛的影响加剧了现代性的动态。今天,我们正面临着全球产业交流的主题呈现、跨国机构的形成、政治边界的淡化、社会结构和制度的相似性、地方问题的国际化、社会互动和交流量的增加以及另一种共同的全球性挑战。所有这些变化都可以在全球化范式中实现。随着语言的全球化,这一现象日益得到验证,实现了前所未有的跨国和人类交流。全球化通过这种方式将社会的小而脆弱的框架从地方特征的限制中解放出来,并将其与具有社会多元化背景的大而国家的组织结合起来,这些组织一直是全球范围内政治、经济和文化秩序的代理人。随着进程的发展,甚至批判性人生观的增加,生活的文化领域也随着抵抗形式的增加而转变为挑战领域,考虑了社会和文化权力关系的根本问题。根据这一进程,在政治层面期待。全球化促进了创造潜力,为许多非民主的波斯湾边缘国家减少民主,扩大比较和政治参与提供了先决条件。作者认为,全球化时代民主制度的基础,其主要特征是传播网络对人类传播的延伸,加强民主化进程,并评价该地区的任何政治和社会变革。在福山和亨廷顿的理论框架下,民主是专制的波斯湾边缘国家的必然命运,是阿拉伯之春民主化的前奏和非民主地区的第四波浪潮。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Globalization and its Effects on Democratic Systems at Authoritarian Edge of Persian-Gulf Countries in Outlook of Francis Fukuyama and Samuel Huntington Theories
Terms formation like that globalization, world village, information era, lattice society and international common language indicate rising substantial changes in our peripheral circumstance. Today rate of life changes is very fast with widely range effect that intensify modernity dynamics. Today we are in subject appearance of global industry communications, formation of transnational institutions, fade of political borders, structural and institutional similarity of societies, internationalization of local issues, increase of social interactions and communications bulk and another common global challenge. All this change realizable in globalization paradigm. This phenomenon with its increaser validation along with global language, realize unprecedented level of transnational and human communications. Globalization by this method rescue little and vulnerable framework of societies from restrict of local features and combine them with big and national organizations along with social diverse backgrounds that has been agent of political, economic and cultural orders in global scale. According with process, even increased critical outlook of life, cultural arena of life alters to challenge sphere that with increasing of resistant forms, considered fundamental questions about social and cultural power ties. According to this process expect that in political dimension. Globalization facilitate with creation potential preparation prerequisite for many non-democratic Persian-gulf edge countries for reduction democracy like that extend of compare and political participation. Writers believe that foundation of democratic systems in globalization era that its main feature is extension of human communication by communication networks, strengthen democratization process and evaluate any political and social transform in this region. In framework of Francis Fukuyama and Samuel Huntington theories should be said the democracy is inevitable fate for authoritarian Persian-gulf edge countries and Arab spring prelude of democratization and forth wave in non-democratic regions.
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