安培定律

Ampere, AMPERE’S Law
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引用次数: 8

摘要

背景:比奥-萨瓦定律:1820年,丹麦教授汉斯·克里斯蒂安·奥斯特在准备演讲演示时偶然发现了移动电荷——电流——产生磁场的现象。这一发现在电现象和磁现象之间提供了一种意想不到的联系,这种联系以前被认为是不相关的。比奥-萨瓦定律(也不常称为安培定律的微分形式)告诉我们如何计算电流i所产生的磁场。根据这一定律,在距离为r的点P与承载电流i的导线长度ds处产生的磁场dB为:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ampere's Law
BACKGROUND: Biot-Savart Law: In 1820 while preparing for a lecture demonstration Danish Professor Hans Christian Oersted made the accidental discovery that moving electric charge -an electric current -produces a magnetic field. This discovery provided an unexpected link between the phenomena of electricity and magnetism which had been previously regarded as unrelated. The Biot-Savart law (also, less frequently, called the differential form of Ampere’s law) tells how to calculate the magnetic field due to a current i. According to this law the magnetic field dB produced at a point P separated a distance r from a length ds of a wire carrying a current I is given by:
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