通过科学家和渔民的合作网络,绿化亚得里亚海的渔业

N. Vladimir, Marija Koričan, Martina Voglar, Linda Zanki Duvnjak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境友好、能源效率和可持续性在人类生活的各个方面都是非常重要的问题。航运尤其如此,包括所有的模式,如长途、短途和内河航运,在过去的十年里,环境法规变得非常严格。一方面,渔船稍微违反了这些规定,但另一方面,欧盟资助机构和地方当局高度推动了渔船的绿色化,而与此同时,渔船的能源效率较低,动力系统以化石燃料为基础。本文阐述了旨在改善亚得里亚海渔船环境友好性的科学家和渔业合作社网络的目标、活动和当前成果。在这一过程中,正在进行一项涉及10艘渔船(9艘围网渔船和1艘拖网渔船)的广泛的燃料消耗测量运动,并深入了解这些船只的排放量及其与作业情况的关系,以及以捕获鱼类的数量和种类表示的社会效益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GREENING THE FISHERIES IN THE ADRIATIC SEA THROUGH THE COLLABORATIVE NETWORKS OF SCIENTISTS AND FISHERMEN
Environmental friendliness, energy efficiency and sustainability are very important issues in all aspects of human lives. This is particularly true for shipping, including all its modes like long-distance, short-sea and inland shipping, where environmental regulations have become very strict in the last decade. On the one hand, fishing vessels are slightly out of these regulations, but on the other hand greening the fishing fleets is highly promoted by the European Union funding bodies as well as by the local authorities, while at the same time fishing vessels are rather aged with low energyefficient fossil fuel-based power systems. This paper illustrates aims, activities and current outcomes of a network of scientists and fishery cooperatives oriented to improve environmental friendliness of fishing vessels in the Adriatic Sea. In that process, an extensive fuel consumption measurement campaign involving 10 fishing vessels (9 purse seiners and 1 trawler) is being conducted and is offering an insight into emissions of these vessels and their relation to the operative profile and benefit for the society expressed in amounts and type of the caught fish.
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