面向公开考试的信息检索系统中结果的结构化表示

Rocío Aznar-Gimeno, María del Carmen Rodríguez-Hernández, R. del-Hoyo-Alonso, S. Ilarri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,海量的可用信息很容易让用户不知所措。信息检索技术可以帮助用户找到他/她所需要的信息,但在这一研究领域仍然存在挑战。一个例子是最小化用户在不同应用程序域中检索文档中的非结构化文本中查找特定信息的搜索时间。使用基于监督学习的信息提取技术可以解决这个问题。然而,监督学习模型需要由专家手动生成的大型标记数据集作为输入。此外,目前很少有信息提取框架允许减少或避免标记此类训练数据集所需的人力。在本文中,我们介绍了我们正在进行的信息检索系统的开发工作,该系统将显示结构化的、集中的和更新的信息,这些信息是从对应于公开考试的文件中提取的。在这种情况下,搜索引擎不仅应该能够显示与用户查询相关的文档,还应该能够显示文档中包含的特定数据。此外,我们还介绍了在这种情况下可以使用的框架的研究,以及我们使用Snorkel框架的初步经验。在未来,我们计划完成我们的提案,并将其扩展到西班牙官方公报中发布的其他类型的文件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards a Structured Representation of Results in an Information Retrieval System for Public Examination Calls
Nowadays, the huge amount of information available may easily overwhelm users. Information Retrieval techniques can help the user to find what he/she needs, but there are still challenges to solve within this research area. An example is the problem of minimizing the user's search time to find specific information in unstructured texts within the retrieved documents, in different application domains. The use of supervised learning-based information extraction techniques can be a solution to this problem. However, a supervised learning model requires as input a large labeled dataset, generated manually by experts. Moreover, there are currently very few information extraction frameworks that allow to reduce or avoid the human effort needed to label such training datasets. In this paper, we present our work in progress towards the development of an information retrieval system that will display structured, centralized and updated information extracted from documents corresponding to calls for public examinations. In this scenario, the search engine should be able not only to display the documents relevant to the user's query, but also specific data contained in the documents. In addition, we present a study of frameworks that can be used in this context as well as our preliminary experience with the use of the Snorkel framework. In the future, we plan to complete our proposal and also extend it for other types of documents published in Spanish official bulletins.
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