性别与性的谈判:普里蒂·谢诺伊的《规则破坏者》研究

Mousumi Kundu
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摘要

本文探讨了普里蒂·谢诺伊小说《规则破坏者》中性别和性行为的社会框架。朱迪思·巴特勒在她的杰作《性别问题》中普及了“性别”和“性”的问题。朱迪思·巴特勒重视表演,以确立性别的角色,并关注同性恋的麻烦。“性”是生理上的,而“社会性别”是社会建构的。除了男性和女性的身体,还有另一种性别被称为异性。但是社会只定义男性和女性。语言也通过“他”和“她”这样的术语来表示这两种性别。在语言领域,没有单一的决定性因素来检测异性。在谢诺伊的小说《规则破坏者》中,性别的二元结构对女性角色和男性角色的生活产生了很大的影响。同样,异性恋的规范趋势或异性恋的社会框架阻碍了男女同性恋者的生活,并导致绝望和失望。尽管在法律上被接受,但有些人不敢透露同性恋的本质,因为这可能会使他们与其他人分开。在《规则破坏者》中,谢诺伊对性别和性的处理探讨了谢诺伊的韦达的征服和解放,以及韦达的丈夫——同性恋者的痛苦。因此,本研究旨在发现吠陀的女权主义方法和吠陀丈夫的同性恋身份危机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Negotiating Gender and Sexuality: A Study of Preeti Shenoy’s The Rule Breakers
The present paper deals with the societal framework of gender and sexuality in Preeti Shenoy's novel, The Rule Breakers. Judith Butler popularized the issues of ‘gender’ and ‘sex’ in her masterpiece, Gender Trouble. Judith Butler gives importance to the performance in order to establish the role of gender as well as she focuses on the trouble of homosexuality. ‘Sex’ is biological, whereas ‘gender’ is socially constructed. Apart from male and female bodies there is another sex that is called other sex. But the society defines only masculine and feminine. Language also denotes these two genders through the terms like 'he' and 'she'. In the field of language there is no single determining factor to detect the other sex. This binary structure of gender affects a great deal in the lives of female characters as well as of the other sex in Shenoy's novel, The Rule Breakers. Similarly, the normative trend of heterosexuality or the societal framework of heterosexuality hampers the lives of gay and lesbian and it causes despair and disappointment. In spite of the legal acceptance, some people dare not to reveal the nature of homosexuality, as it may separate them from the rest of the people. In The Rule Breakers Shenoy's treatment of gender and sexuality explores the subjugation and liberation of Shenoy’s Veda as well as the agony of the gay, Veda’s husband. Therefore, the present study aims at discovering the feminist approach of Veda and the crisis of gay identity for Veda’s husband.
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