新进水井调试的技术和工艺方面

J. Macuda, E. Styrkowiec
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引用次数: 2

摘要

就技术、经济和环境因素而言,与开采地下水资源有关的投资需要采取合理和负责任的办法来实现。正确的含水层是油井长寿命的保证,为优化生产参数提供了可能,最重要的是,使地下水资源保持在良好的定性和定量状态。从投资者的角度来看,最重要的是地质工作的结果,即生产准备良好,具有适当确定的生产潜力和诊断的技术条件。钻井调试条件的确定应考虑到钻井工程的定性验证和水力效率的评价。所有这些数据为编制水文地质文献奠定了基础,在此基础上建立了资源。新的诊断技术的使用极大地促进了钻井的定性评估,并证明了进行额外修复或增强的必要性。在地质工程的计划中,新钻井的激活工作经常被忽略(除了清理泵送),尽管钻井技术经常包含这一要素[1,2,10]。因此,承包商没有义务执行这些任务,而且启动本身被视为未列入预算的额外费用。因此,在大多数情况下,承包商和投资者都倾向于省略这一程序。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The technical and technological aspects of commissioning a new intake wells
Investments relating to the opening out of groundwater resources require a rational and responsible approach to their realization as far as technological, economic and also environmental factors are concerned. A correctly intaken aquifer is a warranty of long life of the well, giving possibility to optimize the production parameters, and before all, maintain groundwater resources in good qualitative and quantitative condition. What is most important from an investor’s point of view is the result of geological works, i.e. well ready for production, with properly established production potential and diagnosed technical condition. Determining commissioning conditions of a drilled well should account for the qualitative verifi cation of drilling works and evaluation of its hydraulic effi ciency. All these data create a bases for working out a hydrogeological documentation on the basis of which the resources are established. The use of new diagnostic technologies considerably facilitates the qualitative evaluation of drilling and justifi es the need of performing additional repairs or enhancements. The activation jobs of newly drilled wells are frequently omitted in the plans of geological works (apart from clean-up pumping), despite the fact that drilling technologies frequently include this element [1, 2, 10]. As a consequence, contractors are not obliged to perform them and the activation itself is treated as additional cost which has not been included in the budget. Therefore in most cases both the contractor and the investor tend to omit this procedure.
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