基于模拟退火算法的自行车动力分配模型

Yu Cao, Zhi-Yuan Wang, Yunxiang Ge, Maosong Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公路自行车的发展历史悠久,骑行者总是希望在固定的赛道上以最短的时间完成比赛,而骑行者的动力分配会影响到完成比赛的时间。本文建立了单目标优化问题。首先,根据功率分配模型,得到最优的功率分配;其次,设定偏离目标的次数、持续时间、位置和大小;通过控制变量法,将约束条件确定为过程条件,针对车队比赛问题,建立队形变换模型,得到风阻功率对车队不同位置不同骑手的影响。根据所建立的全局功率-时间匹配模型,对两个模型进行线性加权,将其整合为最终的单一优化目标,差分后写出微分方程,最后利用模拟退火算法建立针对该单一目标的优化模型
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bicycle driving power allocation model based on simulated annealing algorithm
The development of road bicycles has a long history, cyclists always hope to complete the race in the shortest time on a fixed track, and the power distribution of the rider will affect the time to finish the race. In this thesisa single-objective optimization problem is established. First, according to the power distribution model, the optimal power distribution is obtained; secondly, the number, duration, location, and size of deviation from the target are set. Through the control variable method, the constraint condition is determined as the process conditionFor the team competition problem, we established a formation transformation model to obtain the influence of wind resistance power on different riders in different positions of the team. According to the established global power- time matching model, we perform linear weighting on the two models, integrate them into a final single optimization objective, write the differential equation after difference, and finally establish an optimization model targeting this single objective, using the simulated annealing algorithm
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