含气灰渣混凝土墙板

S. Pavlenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

西伯利亚国家矿业和冶金学院(SSAMM)土木工程系与汤姆-乌辛斯克预制厂共同开发了以汤姆-乌辛斯克电厂的灰烬和炉渣为基础生产轻质混凝土的成分和技术。该混凝土可用于外墙面板,作为粘土混凝土的替代品。电厂水堆灰渣混合料含33%的灰分、52%的粒度为0.14 ~ 5mm的渣砂和15%的粒度为5 ~ 10mm的渣。该混合料符合俄罗斯标准25592-91在混凝土中作为骨料使用的要求。混凝土混合料浇筑前的平均密度为1070 ~ 1150 kg/立方米,浇筑、压实、热处理后的平均密度为1100 ~ 1200 kg/立方米,根据平均密度和强度,轻质混凝土的导热系数在180 ~ 250 W/m℃。由这种混凝土制成的墙板厚度可以减少到400毫米,而不需要任何保暖涂层。用混凝土制作的1立方米外墙板的成本比粘土混凝土制作的面板低30%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wall Panels From Air-Entrained Ash Slag Concrete
The department of civil engineering of the Siberian State Academy for Mining and Metallurgy (SSAMM) together with Tom-Usinsk Precast Works have developed compositions and technology for producing a lightweight concrete based on ash and slag from Tom-Usinsk power plant. The concrete can be used for external wall panels as a replacement for claydite concrete. The ash slag blend from hydrodumps of the power plant contains 33 percent ash, 52 percent slag sand with a particle size of 0.14 to 5 mm and 15 percent slag with a particle size of 5 to 10 mm. The blend meets the requirements of Russia Standard 25592-91 for use in concretes as an aggregate. Average density of the concrete mixture was in the range of 1070 to 1150 kg/cubic meter before placing and 1100 to 1200 kg/cubic meter after placing, compacting and heat treatment, the coefficient of heat conductivity of the light-weight concrete was in the range of 180 to 250 W/m degrees Centigrade depending on average density and strength. The thickness of wall panels produced from this concrete could be reduced to 400 mm without any warm coating. The cost of 1 cubic meter of external wall panels produced from the concrete is 30 percent lower than that of panels made from claydite concrete.
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