仿生神经形态学习网络(LNLN)

Aishwarya Asesh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工神经网络(ANN)已被广泛用于解决机器学习(ML)和人工智能(AI)的苛刻任务。事实证明,这些网络在处理具有挑战性的任务方面非常成功,但这是以进行大量计算为代价的。已知脉冲神经网络(SNN)能够执行相同的任务,但可能需要更少的功率和计算量。本研究在脉冲神经网络模拟器上开发了一种应用程序,使用各种算法和输入编码来达到与模拟人工神经网络(AANN)相当的精度。将反向传播方法应用于预训练的神经网络,并将其转换为SNN进行速率编码。在此基础上,利用峰值时间相关的可塑性(STDP)来训练速率编码网络。使用上述设置显著的准确性,证明了其在最先进的算法中的独特性。包括当前文献的详细概况。这些发现奠定了巨大的潜力,并可能为进一步推动神经形态工程关键应用的激动人心的新进展奠定基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lifelike Neuromorphic Learning Networks (LNLN)
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) has been known and used extensively to solve the demanding tasks of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI). These networks have proven to be exceedingly successful with challenging tasks but only at the cost of doing massive amounts of computations. Spiking Neural Network (SNN) are known to be able to perform the same tasks but potentially with less power and computations. The proposed research develops an application on Spiking Neural Networks Simulators using various algorithms and input encoding to achieve accuracy that is at par with Analog Artificial Neural Network (AANN). Backpropagation approach is used on a pre-trained neural network and it is converted to SNN for rate coding. To add further Spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) is used for training a rate encoded network. Using the above settings significant accuracy is achieved proving its uniqueness amongst the state-of-the-art algorithms. A detailed profiling of current literature is included. These findings underlie a huge potential and may locate the stage for further thrilling novel advances that drives key applications in neuromorphic engineering.
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