弹性练习:建立吸收干扰和维持功能的能力

B. Walker, D. Salt
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引用次数: 6

摘要

2006年,“弹性思维”解决了一个基本问题:当维持我们生存的自然系统遭受一次又一次的冲击时,它们能承受多少并仍然提供我们需要的服务?这个想法引起了科学界和公众的注意。在《弹性实践》一书中,作者Brian Walker和David Salt将弹性的概念推进了一步,将弹性思维应用到现实世界中,并探索了如何管理系统来促进和维持弹性。这本书首先概述和介绍了弹性思维,然后带读者经历了描述系统的过程,评估它们的弹性,并酌情进行干预。每章之后都是一个不同类型的社会生态系统的案例研究,以及弹性如何在实践中对该系统产生影响。最后几章探讨了其他领域的复原力,包括全球范围的复原力。“复原力实践”将帮助对系统(从农场和庄园到地区和国家)的“应对能力”感兴趣的人更好地理解如何将复原力思维付诸实践。它通过弹性概念的实际应用提供了一个易于阅读但科学可靠的指南,是任何关心任何规模的系统管理的人的必读之书。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience Practice: Building Capacity to Absorb Disturbance and Maintain Function
In 2006, "Resilience Thinking" addressed an essential question: As the natural systems that sustain us are subjected to shock after shock, how much can they take and still deliver the services we need from them? This idea caught the attention of both the scientific community and the general public. In "Resilience Practice", authors Brian Walker and David Salt take the notion of resilience one step further, applying resilience thinking to real-world situations and exploring how systems can be managed to promote and sustain resilience. The book begins with an overview and introduction to resilience thinking and then takes the reader through the process of describing systems, assessing their resilience, and intervening as appropriate. Following each chapter is a case study of a different type of social-ecological system and how resilience makes a difference to that system in practice. The final chapters explore resilience in other arenas, including on a global scale. "Resilience Practice" will help people with an interest in the "coping capacity" of systems - from farms and estates to regions and nations - to better understand how resilience thinking can be put into practice. It offers an easy-to-read but scientifically robust guide through the real-world application of the concept of resilience and is a must read for anyone concerned with the management of systems at any scale.
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