软件维护与软件进化:一种软件系统进化的方法

Proceedings IEEE Symposium and Workshop on Engineering of Computer-Based Systems Pub Date : 1996-03-11 DOI:10.1109/ECBS.1996.494521

J. Parets-Llorca, J. Torres

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引用次数: 18

摘要

软件开发传统上被认为是软件开发团队详细阐述、实现和维护信息系统(广义上)可执行模型的过程。在本文中，我们提出了一种基于通用系统理论的软件开发过程的进化观点，该理论认为软件开发是一个创造性的过程，在软件开发团队和用户系统之间具有复杂和进化的相互作用。这种方法允许将维护设想为进化过程的自然投影。本文首先考虑了信息系统概念中的三种不同的方法，以及我们对信息系统、软件系统和开发系统之间关系的复杂看法。之后，它包含了一个简短的调查以前的研究软件进化。最后，它在认识论、方法论和实践层面上阐述了我们的进化方法的好处。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Software maintenance versus software evolution: an approach to software systems evolution

Software development is traditionally conceived as a process where the software development team elaborates, implements and maintains executable models of Information Systems (in the broad sense). In this paper we present an evolutionary view of the software development process, rooted on the General System Theory, which considers software development as a creative process with complex and evolutive interactions between the software development team and the user system. This approach allows to conceive maintenance as a natural projection of an evolutive process. The paper begins considering three different approaches in the conception of Information Systems and our complex view of the relationships between the Information System, the Software System and the Development System. After that it contains a brief survey of previous research on software evolution. It concludes with an exposition of the benefits of our evolutionary approach at the epistemological, methodological and practical level.

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Proceedings IEEE Symposium and Workshop on Engineering of Computer-Based Systems

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