三维图像半自动建模系统的开发

R. Slavin, N. Kargin, B. Slavin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

描述几何是一般工程周期的主要学科之一。提出了在平面上精确表示空间物体的方法,以及从给定图像中识别图形几何形状的方法。也就是说,这门学科旨在为未来的工程师提供构建和阅读图纸的知识和技能。通过引起学生空间思维的密集工作,描述几何有助于空间表征的发展。在描述几何中,空间物体的平面图像称为绘图(绘图)。学习描述几何的学生熟悉描述几何理论规定在课程和文凭设计中的实际应用实例。然而,如果可以旋转并从不同的侧面观看,就更容易理解绘图的体积。出于这些目的,您不能没有第三方软件。在三维模型的存在下,物体的可视化是由Unity提供的。但要根据图纸创建三维模型,还需要其他软件,比如Blender。因此,作者设定了一个目标:基于Blender软件创建一个空间二维绘图的半自动可视化系统,并开发出全面而简单的文档,即使是远离编程的人也可以使用该程序。众所周知,Blender是一个强大的程序,用于创建三维图形,允许您创建各种对象,场景,动画,以及编辑它们。Blender是一个免费的开源程序,任何对三维建模和计算机图形创作感兴趣的人都可以使用。在用于创建三维模型的Blender工具中,有强大的工具用于建模,雕刻,动画和对象和场景的可视化。在Blender中,您还可以使用关键帧等动画工具绘制纹理和创建3D动画。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of a System for Semi-Automatic Modeling of Three-Dimensional Images
Descriptive geometry is one of the main disciplines of the general engineering cycle. It presents methods of accurate representation of spatial objects on a plane, as well as the identification of geometric shapes of figures from given images. That is, this discipline is designed to give future engineers the knowledge and skills to build and read drawings. By causing the intensive work of students' spatial thinking, descriptive geometry contributes to the development of spatial representation. In descriptive geometry, a flat image of a spatial object is called a plot (drawing). Students studying descriptive geometry get acquainted with examples of practical use of the theoretical provisions of descriptive geometry in course and diploma design. However, it is much easier to perceive drawings in volume if they can be rotated and viewed from different sides. For these purposes, you can not do without third-party software. Visualization of objects in the presence of a three-dimensional model is provided by Unity. But to create a three–dimensional model according to the drawing, other software is required - for example, Blender. Therefore, the authors set a goal: to create a semi-automatic visualization system for two-dimensional drawings in space based on Blender software and to develop comprehensive and simple documentation that will allow even people far from programming to use the program. It is known that Blender is a powerful program for creating three-dimensional graphics that allows you to create various objects, scenes, animations, as well as edit them. Blender is a free and open source program available to anyone interested in three-dimensional modeling and computer graphics creation. Among the Blender tools for creating three-dimensional models are powerful tools for modeling, sculpting, animation and visualization of objects and scenes. In Blender, you can also draw textures and create 3D animations using animation tools such as key frames.
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