COVID-19:宗教如何与流行病相互作用?

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引用次数: 2

摘要

2019年底,中国武汉出现了冠状病毒疫情,随后世界卫生组织(世卫组织)迅速宣布2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)为大流行感染。这种感染可通过呼吸道、直接接触、污染物、口腔或媒介传播。因此,我们预计,由于朝觐、大型体育活动或其他宗教文化活动等时间延长,大量人群在特定地点密切接触,这种大规模聚集自然会过度传播这种感染。1 .在朝觐的情况下,估计有来自184个国家的200万朝圣者参加朝觐,他们挤在一起,在近距离接触和暴露自己的情况下进行宗教仪式。除了在伊拉克卡尔巴拉举行的一年一度的阿舒拉节庆祝活动外,还有人认为传染病的流行率也在增加,伊拉克境内外约有200万穆斯林参加该活动。疫情暴发的证据不仅限于穆斯林聚会,也发生在基督徒聚会上。2008年世界青年日期间,澳大利亚还发生了呼吸道感染疫情。因此,我们应该对这些会议采取预防措施,避免感染的传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COVID-19: How Does Religion Interact with Pandemic?
At the end of 2019, Corona’s outbreak appeared in Wuhan in China then rapidly the World Health Organization (WHO) stated Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a pandemic infection. This infection can transmit by areosal, direct contact, fomite, oral or a vector. So, as a matter of course, we expect mass gathering will over spread this infection as large numbers of people attending in close contact in certain location for extending time like Hajj, major sporting or other religious and culture events.1 In situation of Hajj, an estimated two million pilligrimes attend from 184 countries, present in crowded condition & performed religious rites in close contact and exposing themselves. An increase prevalence of infectious disease has been described also other than the Hajj as the annual celebration of day of Ashura in Karbala in Iraq which involved about 2-3 million of Muslim from and outside Iraq. Evidence of outbreaks is not limited to Muslims gathering, they also occur at Christian ones. Also respiratory tract infection outbreak was recorded during world youth day 2008 in Australia. So we should take precautions about these meetings and avoid spreading of infection.
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