简介:重新居住在地球上

D. Wood
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这一导论章概述了习惯与气候变化之间的关系。习惯在人们生活中的作用怎么估计都不过分。在某种程度上,这一切都很好。当然,坏习惯是存在的,人们试图去改掉,但如果没有习惯的支撑,人们的日常生活就会崩溃。然而,当人们考虑到气候变化及其预示的灾难性未来时,很难不得出这样的结论:“一切照旧”不可能持续太久。“一切照旧”指的是西方人日常生活的普通内容,他们的正常行为,在很大程度上包括个人的、集体的、经济的和智力的习惯。除了当前的消费主义模式之外,生活形式、居住模式无疑是可能的。但人们是否能从这里自愿地到达那里是另一回事。如果重新居住地球意味着改变人们的一些根深蒂固的习惯,这些习惯反映了历史的沉淀和凝结,那么揭示其中的力量,看看它们是如何运作的,以及重新配置它们的利害关系是什么,这是一项哲学至少可以贡献的历史任务。经济学家在想象其他经济秩序(如去增长)方面也发挥着核心作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introduction: Reinhabiting the earth
This introductory chapter provides an overview of the relationship between habit and climate change. It would be hard to overestimate the role of habit in people's lives. At one level, this is all well and good. There are, of course, bad habits, which people try to kick, but people's daily life would collapse without the scaffolding of habit. Still, when one contemplates climate change and the catastrophic future it presages, it is hard not to conclude that “business as usual” simply cannot continue for long. “Business as usual” means the common cloth of people's Western daily lives, their normal practices, in large part consisting of habits—personal, collective, economic, and intellectual. Forms of life, patterns of dwelling, other than the current consumerist model are undoubtedly possible. But whether people can get there from here voluntarily is another matter. If reinhabiting the earth means changing some of people's deep habits, habits reflecting historical sedimentations and congealings, then unearthing the forces in play, seeing how they operate and what is at stake in reconfiguring them, is a historical task to which philosophy can at least contribute. Economists are also central to imagining other economic orders, such as that of degrowth.
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