政府的公共合法性与人民的政治参与:以2020年印尼西苏门答腊地区选举为例

Agung Marsallindo, Cici Safitri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

西苏门答腊省是印度尼西亚在2020年同时进行地区选举的省份之一。据悉,在政治参与、社会政治环境、自由公正选举、竞争、新冠肺炎疫情脆弱性等评价指标中,韩国的2020年选举脆弱性指数最高。在西苏门答腊,2005年、2010年和2015年的三次地区领导人选举表明,公众政治参与从64%下降到58%。然而,在2020年的选举中,选民投票率上升到61.68%。因此,本文分析了西苏门答腊岛政府如何建立公众合法性,以增加公众对2020年选举的政治参与,这是在Covid-19大流行及其所有局限性的情况下举行的。在此过程中,它使用了文献研究法。根据定性方法的原理对收集到的数据进行分析。本研究的结果表明,西苏门答腊2020年地区选举的公众合法性是由以下三个行为者在巩固省长选举中的民主中建立的:a)地方政府,b)选举参与者和c)选举管理机构,每个行为者在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间都采取了恢复公众对选举信任的战略步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Public Legitimacy of Government and People’s Political Participation: The Case of the 2020 West Sumatra Regional Election, Indonesia
West Sumatra is one of the Indonesian provinces that conducted the simultaneous regional elections in 2020. It was said that it had the highest rate of election vulnerability index in 2020 based on the indicators of assessment including political participation, socio-political context, free and fair elections, contest, and vulnerability due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. In West Sumatra, the three regional head elections in 2005, 2010, and 2015 show that public political participation decreased from 64% to 58%. However, in the 2020 election, the voter turnout rate rose to 61.68%. Therefore, this article analyzes how did the West Sumatra government build public legitimacy to increase public political participation in the 2020 election, which was held in the Covid-19 Pandemic with all its limitations? In doing so, it uses a literature study method. The collected data were analyzed according to the principles of the qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that public legitimacy of the 2020 regional election in West Sumatra was built by three actors in the consolidation of democracy in the gubernatorial election as follows: a) local government, b) election participants and c) election management institutions, each of which had strategic steps in restoring public trust in the election during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
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