为整体学习机会而设计:来自“以人为本的工程设计挑战”的思考

Robyn Clark, Jonathan Truslove
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界经济论坛在2022年发布的《全球风险报告》强调,未来十年全球面临的严重风险如下:气候行动失败、气候变化导致的极端天气事件、生物多样性丧失以及社会凝聚力受到侵蚀。要减轻这些风险,就需要每个行业、组织和专业都进行转型,与公民社会一起想象和创造更美好的未来。工程学在帮助解决全球问题方面具有独特的地位。我们提出,有必要培养未来的工程师,使他们在技能设置中采用负责任和道德实践的心态,以应对当今的各种挑战。培养具有全球责任感的工程师的需求是巨大的。工程教育需要培养未来的工程师适应不确定的未来。“以人为本的工程设计挑战赛”采用基于项目的学习教学法进行教学,已有来自40多所大学的6万多名大学生完成。该项目目前与南非无国界工程师组织和英国无国界工程师组织合作开展。在大学生职业生涯的关键时刻,设计挑战赛鼓励学生拓宽他们对工程解决方案的社会、环境和经济影响的认识。本文旨在通过在课程中实施“以人为本的工程设计挑战赛”的学生和学者的课程后反馈,探讨“以人为本的工程设计挑战赛”为参与学生提供的学习启示,重点是南非。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing for holistic learning opportunities: Reflections from the Engineering for People Design Challenge
The World Economic Forum's Global Risk Report in 2022 highlights the severe global risks in the next decade as; climate action failure, extreme weather events due to climate change, biodiversity loss, and the erosion of social cohesion. Mitigating these risks will require a transition in every industry, organisation and profession to imagine and create a better future together with civil society. Engineering is uniquely placed to help address global issues. We put forward that there is a need to prepare future engineers to adopt a mind-set of responsible and ethical practice into their skillset, in order to tackle today's various challenges. The need to create globally responsible engineers is great. Engineering education needs to prepare future engineers to adapt to an uncertain future. The Engineering for People Design Challenge, taught through a project-based learning pedagogy, has been completed by over 60,000 university students from over 40 universities. This program is currently run in partnership with Engineers Without Borders South Africa, and Engineers without Borders UK. During a pivotal moment in an undergraduate student's career, the Design Challenge encourages students to broaden their awareness of the social, environmental and economic implications of their engineering solutions. This paper aims to explore the affordances in learning that the Engineering for People Design Challenge provides participating students, with a focus on South Africa, by way of post-programme feedback from both students and academics who have implemented the Engineering for People Design Challenge in their courses.
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