嵌入式实时软件的可靠重构

E. Strunk, J. Knight
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引用次数: 32

摘要

通常情况下,由于系统操作环境的变化或软件或硬件组件的故障等问题,必须在操作期间重新配置安全关键系统。存在能够重新配置的操作系统,但是以前的研究和在操作系统中使用的技术在很大程度上要么没有解决保证问题,要么是以一种特别的方式开发的。在本文中,我们提出了一种全面的方法来保证重新配置,提供了一个形式化验证的框架,允许可重新配置系统的开发人员使用一组应用程序级属性来显示一般的重新配置属性。并以NASA的跑道防入侵系统为例说明了该系统的性能和设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assured reconfiguration of embedded real-time software
It is often the case that safety-critical systems have to be reconfigured during operation because of issues such as changes in the systems operating environment or the failure of software or hardware components. Operational systems exist that are capable of reconfiguration, but previous research and the techniques employed in operational systems for the most part either have not addressed the issue of assurance or have been developed in an ad hoc manner. In this paper we present a comprehensive approach to assured reconfiguration, providing a framework for formal verification that allows the developer of a reconfigurable system to use a set of application-level properties to show general reconfiguration properties. The properties and design are illustrated through an example from NASA's runway incursion prevention system.
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