基于最优PID滑动的粒子群滑模控制器设计

Shadvala K. Sebastian
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摘要

本文介绍了一种粒子群优化和滑模控制的路径规划技术。粒子群优化(Particle Swarm optimization, PSO)是一种基于给定值的比例,通过反复尝试改进应用程序解决方案来升级问题的计算策略。滑模控制(SMC)的评估和详细设计,利用不连续控制器分为两个阶段,即到达阶段和滑动阶段,并将其与PID(比例-积分-导数)相结合。以低阶动力学为代表的滑动阶段在参数和扰动(如不变性)方面具有一定的优势。PID控制器是一种利用反馈来评估误差并进行校正的机制。粒子群优化和滑模控制是唯一可以用来优化增益参数的技术。此外,值得注意的是,到达阶段容易受到不可预测性和中断的影响,这可能会降低效率,甚至导致一些精致应用程序的稳定性问题。平滑SMC (SSMC)以消除抖振而闻名,与滑动方法不匹配。本文提出了一种新的基于Lyapunov函数的SSTA评估方法,并利用内聚性产生了新的性能和鲁棒性参数,其中包括选择控制器增益、设置闭环系统时间和一类不可预测性的稳定性边界等分析短语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Sliding Mode Controller with Particle Swarm Optimization using Optimised PID Sliding
In this paper a path planning technique called particle swarm optimization and sliding mode control is described. Particle Swarm optimization (PSO) is a computational strategy that upgrades an issue by repeatedly attempting to improve an applicant solution with respect to a given proportion of value. Evaluation and detailed design of the Sliding Mode Control (SMC), utilizes a discontinuous controller is developed in two phases, i.e. reaching phase and sliding phase and it will be integrated with PID(proportional-integral-derivative). The sliding stage, represented by decreased order dynamics, provides some advantages in terms of parameters and disturbances such as invariance. PID controller is a mechanism in which uses feedback to evaluate the error and applies correction. Particle swarm optimization and sliding mode control are the unique technique that can be used to optimize the gain parameter. In addition, it has been noted that the reaching stage is vulnerable to unpredictability and disruption that may demean efficiency or even result in issues with stability in some delicate apps. Known for chattering eradication, the Smooth SMC (SSMC) does not match the sense of sliding methods. In this paper, the SSTA's novel Lyapunov function-based assessment is suggested and by virtue of cohesion new performance and robustness parameters are produced which include analytical phrases as selecting controller gains, setting time for the closed loop system, and stability boundaries for a class of unpredictability.
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