低热水泥混凝土高拱坝长期温度应力研究

Guo Li, Yaosheng Tan, Yu Hu, Chunfeng Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高拱坝结构复杂,整体应力水平高。因此,高拱坝的温度场和应力场一直是相关研究的热点。本文从监测资料入手,结合模拟计算,研究了低热水泥混凝土高拱坝在全坝范围内的长期温度应力变化规律。经计算分析,得出以下结论:(1)采用低热水泥混凝土显著降低了控温难度,整个坝体最高温度控制在27℃以内;(2)低热水泥混凝土拱坝在拱坝密封后内部温度相对稳定。拱桥关闭后2-5年,外部环境温度周期性升高;(3)随着时间的推移,拱坝整体拉应力逐渐减小,全生命周期拱坝主体混凝土拉应力在2.0安全曲线范围内。有一定的安全边际。选用新型低热水泥混凝土可有效降低工程前期最高温度控制难度,后期残余水化放热效果较弱。工程中混凝土的长期拉应力处于更安全的位置,这可以使施工更加困难。对拱坝工程材料的选择有一定的借鉴意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study on a long-term temperature stress of a low-heat cement concrete high arch dam
The structure of high arch dams is complex and the overall stress level is high. Therefore, the temperature field and stress field of high arch dams have always been the focus of related research. This article starts with the monitoring data, combined with simulation calculation, to study the long-term temperature stress change law of the high arch dam with low-heat cement concrete in the whole dam. After calculation and analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) The use of low-heat cement concrete significantly reduces the difficulty of temperature control, and the maximum temperature of the entire dam is controlled within 27°C; (2) The internal temperature of the low-heat cement concrete arch dam is relatively stable after the arch is sealed. 2-5 years after the arch is closed, the external environment temperature will increase periodically; (3) With the passage of time, the overall tensile stress of the arch dam gradually decreases, and the concrete tensile stress of the main body of the dam is within the range of the 2.0 safety curve during the whole life cycle. There is a certain safety margin. The selection of the new low-heat cement concrete can effectively reduce the difficulty of early maximum temperature control in the project, and the residual hydration heat release effect in the later period is weak. The long-term tensile stress of the concrete in the project is in a safer position, which can make the construction more difficult. The selection of materials for arch dam projects can be used for reference.
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