用于深度神经网络的高性能和硬件高效随机计算单元

Shuai Hu, Kaining Han, Jianhao Hu
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摘要

为实现深度神经网络,提出了三种高性能、硬件高效的随机计算单元。提出了一种结合单极编码和双极编码的混合随机乘法器,以实现高精度和低硬件消耗之间的有效平衡。然后,提出了一个随机累加并行计数器,以实现高精度的随机到二进制的转换,而硬件消耗少得多。最后,设计了一个随机ReLU函数,在随机计算中精确实现ReLU函数,无近似误差。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High Performance and Hardware Efficient Stochastic Computing Elements for Deep Neural Network
Three high performance and hardware efficient stochastic computing elements are proposed for the implementation of deep neural network. A hybrid stochastic multiplier which combines unipolar coding and bipolar coding is proposed to achieve efficient trade-off between high accuracy and low hardware consumption. Then, a stochastic accumulative parallel counter is present to achieve high accuracy stochastic-to-binary conversion with much less hardware consumption. Finally, a stochastic ReLU function is designed to precisely realize ReLU function in stochastic computing without approximate error.
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