纪念拉扎芬德拉布:马达加斯加中东部西贝扎诺扎诺占星师技能的一般民族志

Christel Mattheeuws
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引用次数: 0

摘要

占星家在马达加斯加,特别是在西贝扎诺扎诺,在建立大家族土地的基础方面发挥着非常重要的作用(他们赋予家庭命运)。个人或家庭也会邀请他们为村庄、房屋、坟墓或死者的纪念石奠基,最后但并非最不重要的是领导famadihana,这是一种让死者成为祖先的仪式。这一章遵循占星家在制作村庄、房屋和坟墓的基础方面的做法。制作基础就像制作一个活的占星术,给地方一个合适的命运,与周围环境和有关的人有关。我还跟踪了一位占星家兼石匠,他负责制作一种特殊的记忆石。记忆石必须偏离村庄和坟墓之间的直线,这是由于坟墓建筑中的一个错误,导致两名占星家在工作中丧生。最后,我介绍了占星家在famadihana仪式中的核心重要性,在这个仪式中,死者和生者的命运必须得到调解,以保护生者免受死者的伤害。一般来说,一个好的占星师永远不会变得富有,因为他不仅要把握好命运,也要把握坏命运。占星家的工作可能非常危险,因为他处理的是真实的力量。在困难的任务中,人们会送给他一只公鸡,陪伴他工作,因为人们相信公鸡会比任何人都死得早,也是占星家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In memory of Razafindrabe: a General Ethnography of the Astrologer’s Skill in West Bezanozano, Central East Madagascar
Astrologers in Madagascar, in West Bezanozano in particular, play a very important role in building the fundaments of the land of extended families (they give the destiny of the family). They are also invited by individuals or families to lay the foundations of village, house, tomb, or memory stones for the dead, and last but not least to lead the famadihana, a ritual for the dead making them ancestors. This chapter follows the practices of astrologers in making the fundaments of villages, houses and tombs. Making fundaments is making as it were a living horoscope, giving places a suitable destiny in relation to the surroundings and the people concerned. I also followed an astrologer/mason who was in charge of crafting a particular memory stone. The memory stone had to deviate from a direct line between village and tomb caused by a mistake in the tomb building having killed two astrologers in their work. Finally, I presented the central importance of the astrologer during the ritual of the famadihana where the destinies of the dead and the living have to be mediated to protect the living from the dead. General speaking, a good astrologer will never become rich, since he has to hold not only good destinies but also bad ones. The work of an astrologer can be extremely dangerous since he deals with real forces. During difficult assignments, people offer him a cock that accompanies him during work since people believe that the cock will die before any human, also an astrologer.
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