CAST实验的x射线望远镜

R. Kotthaus, H. Bräuninger, P. Friedrich, R. Hartmann, D. Kang, M. Kuster, Gerhard Lutz, L. Struder
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引用次数: 1

摘要

欧洲核子研究中心的轴子太阳望远镜(CAST)使用一个9特斯拉的超导偶极磁体来搜索太阳轴子,该磁体配备了3个独立的探测系统,用于探测10米长的磁场内轴-光子转换产生的x射线。2003年前6个月的数据表明,当轴子质量ma < 0.02 eV时,轴子-光子耦合常数gamma < 1.16 × 10-10 GeV-1的95% CL上限。CAST最灵敏的探测器是由Wolter I型反射镜系统和全耗尽的pn-CCD作为焦平面探测器组成的x射线望远镜。通过聚焦从磁体孔中产生的x射线,利用背景抑制的全部潜力,利用2004年望远镜数据获得的轴子灵敏度,首次在受控实验室实验中获得,将取代由恒星能量损失争论得出的轴子限制
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The X-ray telescope of the CAST experiment
The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) searches for solar axions employing a 9 tesla superconducting dipole magnet equipped with 3 independent detection systems for X-rays from axion-photon conversions inside the 10 m long magnetic field. Results of the first 6 months of data taking in 2003 imply a 95% CL upper limit on the axion-photon coupling constant of gagamma < 1.16times10-10 GeV-1 for axion masses ma < 0.02 eV. The most sensitive detector of CAST is an X-ray telescope consisting of a Wolter I type mirror system and a fully depleted pn-CCD as focal plane detector. Exploiting the full potential of background suppression by focussing X-rays emerging from the magnet bore, the axion sensitivity obtained with telescope data taken in 2004, for the first time in a controlled laboratory experiment, will supersede axion constraints derived from stellar energy loss arguments
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