陶瓷、瓷器和玻璃子行业的财务绩效分析

Kevin Adhiya Kurniawandi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的基础工业和化学公司之一是陶瓷、瓷器和玻璃子行业。来自中国和印度的大量进口陶瓷导致了本地产品和进口产品之间的激烈竞争。这也标志着政府法规的存在,通过增加10%的进口陶瓷税来减少印尼进口产品的数量。激烈的竞争可能导致本地产品无法与进口产品竞争。本研究的目的是确定流动性比率、偿付能力比率、活动性比率对资产报酬率(ROA)和市净率(MBV)的直接影响。本研究使用的样本是在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的陶瓷、玻璃和瓷器分行业集群的48家公司。数据收集使用公司财务报表中的辅助数据。数据分析采用SPSS 22多元线性回归。本研究结果表明,流动比率和总资产周转率对资产收益率(ROA)有正向影响。负债权益比、现金周转率、应收账款周转率和存货周转率对资产收益率(ROA)没有影响。总资产周转率和现金周转率对市净率有正向影响。流动比率、负债权益比、应收账款周转率和存货周转率对市净率(MBV)没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CERAMIC, PORCELAIN, AND GLASS SUB-SECTOR INDUSTRIES
One of basic industrial and chemical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX is the ceramic, porcelain and glass sub-sector industry. The large number of imported ceramics from China and India has resulted in intense competition between local and imported products. This is also marked by the existence of a government regulation to reduce the number of imported products in Indonesia by increasing 10% tax on imported ceramics. The intense competition can result local products being unable to compete with imported products. The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, dan activity ratio on Return On Assets (ROA) and Market to Book Value (MBV). The samples used in this study were 48 companies form the ceramic, glass, and porcelain sub-sector cluster listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data Collection uses secondary data from the company’s financial statements. Data analysis used multiple linear regression using SPSS 22. The results of this study indicate that the current ratio and total asset turnover have positive effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Meanwhile the debt to equity ratio, cash turnover, account receivable turnover, and inventory turnover had no effect on Return On Assets (ROA). Total asset turnover and cash turnover have positive effect on Market to Book Value (MBV). Meanwhile, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, account receivable turnover and inventory turnover have no effect on Market to Book Value (MBV).
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