利用第一性原理法和Labview交互式PID控制工具箱设计虚拟过程控制实验室(VPCL)

S. Sundaram
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引用次数: 8

摘要

第一性原理建模法由于方程简单,比较容易实现和分析过程。如果对流程进行了适当的建模,则可以有效地使用该模型来理解流程行为。本文旨在设计一个虚拟液位过程控制系统,以了解PID控制过程的工作原理。使用Labview开发了交互式图形用户界面(GUI)。这个GUI可以作为一个培训工具包来理解PID动作在水平过程系统中的效果。该工具包以.exe文件的形式制作,使其与平台无关。该图形用户界面增加了实时单回路PID级过程控制系统的功能。用户可以通过实验来了解自动/手动操作,直接/反向设置,恒定/非恒定流量和PV,死区时间,防复位绕组,无碰撞传输和负载干扰等功能。仿真结果与采用横河PID控制器的实时液位控制系统进行了比较,结果吻合较好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of virtual process control laboratory (VPCL) using first principle method and interactive PID control toolkit using Labview
First principle method of modelling is relatively easy to implement and analyze a process because of its simple equations. If the process is properly modelled, the model can be used effectively to understand the process behavior. In this paper, it is aimed to design a virtual level process control system to understand the working of the process with PID control. Interactive Graphical User Interface (GUI) is developed using Labview. This GUI can be used as a training toolkit to understand the effect of PID action in a level process system. The toolkit made in the form of an .exe file so as to make it platform independent. The GUI has added features than a real-time single loop PID level process control system. User can perform experiments to understand the features such as Auto / Manual operations, Direct / Reverse settings, Constant / Non-Constant outflow & PV, dead time, anti-reset windup, bump less transfer and load disturbances. The simulated results are compared with a real-time level control system with Yokogawa PID controller and the results are found to be closely matching.
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