中国外交的区域影响成败:巴黎和会前后的青岛

Xinze Du
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从鸦片战争开始,中国就被动地参与了现代化进程,并开始在制度层面与国际接轨,其中外交领域最为重要。在列强的压迫下,中国近代外交呈现出不平等、独立、屈辱、无自治的基本特征,但也在斗争和学习中逐渐成熟。在这场外交博弈中,青岛是一个焦点。青岛外交的成败对这一地区的社会产生了巨大而深远的影响。在现代外交最关键的时间节点和最关键的空间节点的碰撞下,中国外交在青岛取得了新的突破和发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Regional influence of the success or failure of China's diplomacy: Qingdao before and after the Paris Peace Conference
Since the beginning of the Opium War, China was passively involved in the process of modernization, and began to integrate with the international standards at the institutional level, among which the diplomatic field was the most important. Under the oppression of foreign powers, China's modern diplomacy presents the basic characteristics of inequality, inindependence, humiliation and no autonomy, but it also gradually matures in the struggle and learning. In the diplomatic game, Qingdao is a focus. The success or failure of Qingdao's diplomacy has had a huge and far-reaching impact on the society in this region. Under the collision between the most critical time node and the most critical space node in modern diplomacy, Qingdao, China's diplomacy has made new breakthroughs and developments.
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