斯特林堡戏剧中的矛盾和恶意关系:传记研究

N. Hooti
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,人类学、政治学、心理学和社会学的研究人员已经开始研究群体认同如何导致冲突,群体间冲突如何影响认同,以及最近如何利用认同来减少群体间的敌意。斯特林堡能够将自己内心的矛盾客观化,他笔下的人物在一定程度上反映了人类的普遍困境。因此,尽管斯特林堡的哲学源于并表达了他的心理张力,但其最终意义在于它的普遍吸引力。本文不仅要关注斯特林堡的心理学,而且要探讨他的哲学在他的作品中表现出来的维度。这项研究试图通过对斯特林堡的个人生活进行一次旅行来达到其目标。试图探讨斯特林堡戏剧中矛盾、冲突和恶意人际关系的原因、后果和本质,研究将集中在以下几部戏剧上:《父亲》(1887)、《朱莉小姐》(1888)、《债权人》(1890)、《林克》(1897)、《梦剧》(1902)和《幽灵奏鸣曲》(1907)。由于《通往大马士革的路》(1898)是斯特林堡哲学的核心,在这个主题上,本研究也打算简要介绍一下这三部曲。关键词:斯特林堡;瘴气;矛盾;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Miasma of Contradictions and Malicious Relationships in Strindberg's Plays: A Biographical Approach
In the recent years, researchers in anthropology, political science, psychology, and sociology have begun to study how group identifications contribute to conflict, how intergroup conflict can influence identity, and, most recently, how identities might be harnessed to reduce intergroup hostility. Strindberg was able to objectify his inner conflicts, and to some extent his characters reflect the universal predicaments of mankind. Thus, though Strindberg's philosophy stems from and expresses his psychological tensions, its ultimate significance lies in its universal appeal. The attempt of this paper is to focus, not on Strindberg's psychology only but also explore the dimensions of his philosophy as it becomes manifested in his work. The study tries to reach its goal by having a journey in Strindberg's personal life. The  attempt to explore the causes, consequences and nature of the contradictions, conflicts and the malicious personal relationships in Strindberg's plays, the study will be focusing on the following plays, The Father (1887), Miss Julie ( 1888), Creditors ( 1890), The Link (1897) A Dream Play (1902) and The Ghost Sonata (1907). As The Road to Damascus (1898) is central to Strindberg's  philosophy, on this theme, the study also intends to give a brief look at this trilogy. Keywords: Strindberg, miasma, contradictions, trilogy.
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