基于内外信息整合的驾驶员认知状态监测

Seonggyu Kim, R. Mallipeddi, Minho Lee
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在高级驾驶辅助系统(ADASs)中,监测驾驶员在驾驶过程中的认知状态被认为是一个重要问题。因为,汽车行业的大多数事故都是由于驾驶员的误解或缺乏足够的信息而发生的。为了防止这些事故的发生,目前的ADASs包括车道偏离预警系统、车辆检测系统、先进的巡航控制系统等。在特定的驾驶场景中,可以通过监控驾驶员的凝视(内部信息)和与前方交通相对应的分布(外部信息)来判断驾驶员对某一情况的可用信息量。因此,为了向驾驶员提供有关驾驶场景的足够信息,整合当前ADASs所缺乏的内部和外部信息至关重要。本文采用三维姿态估计算法(POSIT)来估计驾驶员的注意区域。为了估计转发流量对应的分布,我们采用了自下而上的显著性映射。为了整合内部和外部信息,我们使用条件互信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring Driver's Cognitive Status Based on Integration of Internal and External Information
In Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADASs), monitoring the driver's cognitive status during driving is considered as an important issue. Because, most of the accidents in the automotive sector occur due to the driver's misinterpretation or lack of sufficient information regarding the situation. In order to prevent these accidents, current ADASs include lane departure warning systems, vehicle detection systems, advanced cruise control systems, etc. In a particular driving scenario, the amount of information available to the driver regarding a situation can be judged by monitoring the driver's gaze (internal information) and distributions corresponding to the forward traffic (external information). Therefore, to provide sufficient information to the driver regarding a driving scenario it is essential to integrate the internal and external information which is lacking in the current ADASs. In this paper, we use 3D pose estimate algorithm (POSIT) to estimate driver's attention area. In order to estimate the distributions corresponding to the forward traffic we employ Bottom-up Saliency map. To integrate the internal and external information we use conditional mutual information.
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