运用siop模式提高未来非语言专业学生的外语教学效率

Mária Rakovská, Dariya Pustovoichenko
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The goals, objectives, content of the course are compiled according the students’ requirements of real target foreign language communication situations. The principles and approaches that underlie occupational mobility are outlined. It is revealed that occupational mobility serves as a criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of professional development. The aim of the study. The aim of this paper is to outline the improving the efficiency of foreign language teaching for future non-linguistic specialists with the iplementation of the SIOP Model. Methods of the research. Methods of the research include theoretical - study of literature, experience on the problem, theoretical analysis of philosophical, sociological, psychological, pedagogical literature on research topics, synthesis of theoretical and empirical material, its generalization and systematization of data, modeling, comparison, forecasting; as well as a set of empirical methods – observations, study and generalization of pedagogical experience. Results. . It is revealed that The SIOP Model was developed to assist mainstream teachers in using research-based practices which ensure ELLs success with academic language and vocabulary. Over time, the model has proven to be a form of best practices for educators. It is also known to reach ELLs by focusing on academic language in order to obtain optimal results. Learning foreign languages in the context of intercultural paradigm has great potential for personal development. It is determined that professional mobility and competence are interdependent. The curriculum should include a cultural component, on the basis of which intercultural communication competence is formed. It is revealed that in the process of forming professional mobility it is very important to distinguish personal characteristics that provide mobility, activity and creativity of a person. The pedagogical conditions of professional mobility with the help of foreign languages are outlined. It is determined that the process of learning foreign languages is aimed at forming elements of general cultural and professional competences. Good command of a foreign language enables future professionals to effectively carry out their professional activities in their field, which will significantly increase the level of language training. It is considered that the formation of communication skills at the present stage implies the development of students' communicative competence. The component of directions of formation of multicultural communicative competence in the conditions of studying foreign languages for professional purposes is considered. Conclusion. The purpose of teaching foreign languages for future non-linguistic specialists with the application of the SIOP Model should upgrade the skills and abilities that allow the future specialist to effectively pursue a professional activity in their field: work with foreign literature, participate in discussions in a foreign language, speak or write a professional translation of business literature in professional field. The process of foreign languages learning with the implementation of SIOP Model is aimed at forming professional competencies. The combination of these competencies in the future will determine the level of training future professionals, the degree of their readiness for professional self-determination and professional activity. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。本文以SIOP模式的实施为基础,探讨了利用外语培养学生学术专业素养的问题。这个问题的基础借鉴了SIOP(庇护教学观察协议)模型,该模型专注于帮助英语学习者在主流课堂上学习。SIOP模型为教育工作者提供了一个实用而灵活的工具,用于规划、实施和观察庇护教学。SIOP模式是两个主要领域之一,另一个是通用英语,它是在英语世界建立起来的。专业导向的英语课程是为来自不同非语言专业的学生开发的。课程的目标、目的、内容是根据学生实际目标外语交际情况的要求编制的。概述了职业流动的基本原则和方法。研究发现,职业流动性是评价专业发展有效性的标准。研究的目的。本文的目的是概述SIOP模式的实施对未来非语言专业的外语教学效率的提高。研究方法。研究方法包括对文献的理论研究、对问题的经验研究、对研究课题的哲学、社会学、心理学、教育学文献的理论分析、对理论和经验材料的综合、对数据的归纳和系统化、建模、比较、预测;以及一套实证方法——教学经验的观察、研究和概括。结果。。据透露,SIOP模式的开发是为了帮助主流教师使用基于研究的实践,以确保学生在学术语言和词汇方面取得成功。随着时间的推移,该模式已被证明是教育工作者的最佳实践形式。为了获得最佳的结果,我们也知道通过专注于学术语言来达到ELLs。在跨文化范式的背景下学习外语对个人发展具有巨大的潜力。确定了专业流动性和能力是相互依存的。课程应包括文化部分,在此基础上形成跨文化交际能力。揭示了在形成职业流动性的过程中,区分提供人的流动性、活动性和创造性的个人特征是非常重要的。概述了利用外语进行专业流动的教学条件。人们确定,学习外语的过程旨在形成一般文化和专业能力的要素。掌握一门外语可以使未来的专业人员在他们的领域有效地开展他们的专业活动,这将大大提高语言培训的水平。认为现阶段交际能力的形成意味着学生交际能力的发展。探讨了专业外语学习条件下多元文化交际能力形成方向的组成部分。结论。运用SIOP模式对未来的非语言专家进行外语教学的目的应该是提升技能和能力,使未来的专家能够有效地从事其领域的专业活动:与外国文学合作,参与外语讨论,说和写专业领域的商业文学翻译。实施SIOP模式的外语学习过程旨在形成专业能力。未来这些能力的结合将决定未来专业人员的培训水平、他们对专业自决和专业活动的准备程度。SIOP的组成部分和功能展示了许多方面,使教师的表现有效。SIOP模式将有效学习的特点结合为一个整体,将外语与专业学习结合起来,在现代乌克兰教育的背景下,这在过渡到培训未来专家的系统中尤为重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR FUTURE NON-LINGUISTIC SPECIALISTS WITH THE APPLICATION OF THE SIOP MODEL
Introduction. The article deals with the problem of students’ academic professional literacy development by means of a foreign language based on the implementation of the SIOP Model. The foundations of the question have been borrowed from the SIOP (Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol) Model that focuses on helping English Language Learners (ELLs) with academics in a mainstream classroom. The SIOP Model provides a practical and flexible tool for educators to use in planning, implementing and observing Sheltered Instruction. The SIOP Model is one of the two major areas, the other being General English, which is established in the English-speaking world. The professionally oriented English course is developed for students from different non-linguistic specialties. The goals, objectives, content of the course are compiled according the students’ requirements of real target foreign language communication situations. The principles and approaches that underlie occupational mobility are outlined. It is revealed that occupational mobility serves as a criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of professional development. The aim of the study. The aim of this paper is to outline the improving the efficiency of foreign language teaching for future non-linguistic specialists with the iplementation of the SIOP Model. Methods of the research. Methods of the research include theoretical - study of literature, experience on the problem, theoretical analysis of philosophical, sociological, psychological, pedagogical literature on research topics, synthesis of theoretical and empirical material, its generalization and systematization of data, modeling, comparison, forecasting; as well as a set of empirical methods – observations, study and generalization of pedagogical experience. Results. . It is revealed that The SIOP Model was developed to assist mainstream teachers in using research-based practices which ensure ELLs success with academic language and vocabulary. Over time, the model has proven to be a form of best practices for educators. It is also known to reach ELLs by focusing on academic language in order to obtain optimal results. Learning foreign languages in the context of intercultural paradigm has great potential for personal development. It is determined that professional mobility and competence are interdependent. The curriculum should include a cultural component, on the basis of which intercultural communication competence is formed. It is revealed that in the process of forming professional mobility it is very important to distinguish personal characteristics that provide mobility, activity and creativity of a person. The pedagogical conditions of professional mobility with the help of foreign languages are outlined. It is determined that the process of learning foreign languages is aimed at forming elements of general cultural and professional competences. Good command of a foreign language enables future professionals to effectively carry out their professional activities in their field, which will significantly increase the level of language training. It is considered that the formation of communication skills at the present stage implies the development of students' communicative competence. The component of directions of formation of multicultural communicative competence in the conditions of studying foreign languages for professional purposes is considered. Conclusion. The purpose of teaching foreign languages for future non-linguistic specialists with the application of the SIOP Model should upgrade the skills and abilities that allow the future specialist to effectively pursue a professional activity in their field: work with foreign literature, participate in discussions in a foreign language, speak or write a professional translation of business literature in professional field. The process of foreign languages learning with the implementation of SIOP Model is aimed at forming professional competencies. The combination of these competencies in the future will determine the level of training future professionals, the degree of their readiness for professional self-determination and professional activity. The SIOP components and functions demonstrate a number of aspects that make a teacher's performance effective. The SIOP Model combines the features of effective learning into one whole, integrates a foreign language with professional learning that in the context of modern Ukrainian education is especially relevant in the transition to a system of training future specialists.
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