奥塞梯人的古代神话和传说

R. Foltz
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摘要

高加索之于西方文明在俄罗斯南部的奥塞梯地区,面对重大的文化动荡,民族身份多年来一直保持着,作为一种鲜活的传统,《南奥塞梯的故事》呈现了一系列引人入胜的故事。纳尔特人是神话中的一个由高大的游牧战士组成的部落,他们勇敢、大胆、善良。但他们也有残忍、嫉妒和解决争端的强硬手段。在这本生动易懂的故事集中,英雄、女主角、恶棍和怪物通过一系列奇特的壮举追求自己的命运,往往有古代神灵的干预。Narts的世界既熟悉又陌生,故事中既有当地的主题,也有来自不同土地的影响。奥塞梯人的祖先曾经自由地从东欧漫游到中国西部,他们的神话与古印度、挪威和希腊神话有着惊人的相似之处。纳特传奇也可能构成了亚瑟王周期的重要组成部分。《奥塞梯人的故事》进一步扩展了这一珍贵的爱的经典,并展示了塑造古代奥塞梯人生活的激情和价值观。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tales of the Narts: Ancient Myths and Legends of the Ossetians
are to the Caucasus what is to Western civilization. of the Narts presents a wide selection of fascinating tales preserved as a living tradition among the of Ossetia in southern Russia, a region where ethnic identities have been maintained for of years in the face of major cultural upheavals. A mythical tribe of tall, nomad warriors, the Narts were courageous, bold, and good-hearted. But they were also capable of cruelty, envy, and forceful measures to settle disputes. In this wonderfully vivid and accessible compilation of stories, colorful and exciting heroes, heroines, villains, and monsters pursue their destinies though a series of peculiar exploits, often with the intervention of ancient gods. The world of the Narts can be as familiar as it is alien, and the tales contain local themes as well as echoes of influence from diverse lands. The ancestors of the Ossetians once roamed freely from eastern Europe to western China, and their myths exhibit striking parallels with ancient Indian, Norse, and Greek myth. The Nart sagas may also have formed a crucial component of the Arthurian cycle. Tales of the Narts further expands the canon of this precious body of lore and demonstrates the passion and values that shaped the lives of the ancient Ossetians.
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