在有限责任公司股份上共享财产

Lintang Fajarisya Setiawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

夫妻离婚并不一定终止双方之间的所有事宜,有法律后果需要考虑,其中之一就是共同财产必须分享。根据最高法院第80/Pdt.G/2020/PN.JKT.UTR号决定,印度尼西亚的实在法尚未公平地规范有限责任公司股份的共同资产分配。根据上述案例,笔者有兴趣讨论:(1)设立有限责任公司的共同资产如何分配?(2)有限责任公司股份分割共同资产的法律后果是什么?本研究采用规范的研究方法。从结果和讨论中可以得出几个结论。首先,如果公司由夫妻双方成立,然后离婚,其中一方必须在6个月内将股份转让给另一个人,如果6个月后股份仍未转让给另一个人,则公司的所有损失或法律后果由夫妻一方承担,如果有利害关系的第三方,他们可以向当地地方法院申请解散公司。二是认为夫妻共同设立的有限责任公司的资产,任何亏损只要股东是唯一股东,将由唯一股东承担责任,并由股东的资产承担。由于有限责任公司法对法律后果的法律保护是有限责任公司的每一位股东因公司股东的减少而成为唯一股东,因此法律规定在6个月内可以将其部分股份出售给其他方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pembagian Harta Bersama Pada Saham Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas
Divorcement of husband and wife does not necessarily terminate all matters between both divorced parties, there are legal consequences to be considered, one of which is joint property that must be shared. Positive law in Indonesia does not yet fairly regulate distribution of joint assets in shares of Limited Liability Companies in the Decision of the Supreme Court number 80/Pdt.G/2020/PN.JKT.UTR. Following the case above, the author is interested to discuss: (1) How is the distribution of joint assets in shares of the establishment of a limited liability company? (2) What are the Legal Consequences for the Distribution of Joint Assets to Limited Liability Company Shares? This study uses normative research methods. Several conclusions can be drawn from the results and discussion. First, in case the company is established by husband and wife then divorced, one of them must sell their shares to another person within 6 months, if after 6 months the shares have not been transferred to another person, all losses or legal consequences of the company is the responsibility of either husband or wife, and if there is an interested third party, they can apply for the company dissolution to the local District Court. Second, that the assets of a limited liability company established by husband and wife, any losses as long as the shareholder is a sole shareholder, will be the responsibility of the sole shareholder and borne by the assets of the shareholder. As legal protection provided by the law of limited liability company on the legal consequence is that each limited liability company shareholder becomes sole because of the reduction in the company's shareholder, then the law provides a period of 6 months to sell part of its shares to other parties.
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