局部引理的并行算法版本

N. Alon
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引用次数: 212

摘要

Lovasz局部引理(1975)是一种工具,它使人们能够证明某些事件以正概率存在,尽管概率很小。它经常给出结果的存在性证明,而没有提供任何解决相应算法问题的有效方法。J. Beck最近发现了一种方法,可以将一些存在性证明转换为有效的算法过程,代价是在估计中损失一点,但他的方法似乎不具备并行性。他的技术被修改为可以并行化的算法版本,从而为各种有趣的算法搜索问题提供确定性的NC/sup /算法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A parallel algorithmic version of the local lemma
The Lovasz local lemma (1975) is a tool that enables one to show that certain events hold with positive, though very small probability. It often yields existence proofs of results without supplying any efficient way of solving the corresponding algorithmic problems. J. Beck has recently found a method for converting some of these existence proofs into efficient algorithmic procedures, at the cost of losing a little in the estimates, but his method does not seem to be parallelizable. His technique is modified to achieve an algorithmic version that can be parallelized, thus providing deterministic NC/sup 1/ algorithms for various interesting algorithmic search problems.<>
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