利用信息活动和能力效应弥合OV、CV和SV/SvcV之间的差距

Jiang Cao, Zhiqiang Fan, Lanlan Gao, Ning Li, Xiaokai Xia, Luo Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了方便使用DoDAF进行系统架构开发,本文提出了一种基于DoDAF 2.0的架构开发方法。首先,根据实践经验,分析了作战观(OV)、能力观(CV)和系统/服务观(SV/SvcV)之间的差距。其次,为了弥补这一差距,引入了我们之前工作中提出的两种架构观点,即信息活动观点(IaV)和能力效应观点(CeV)。此外,还提供了一个元模型来定义这六个视点(即OV、CV、IaV、CeV、SV和SvcV)中的关键架构元素及其关系。第三,通过分析不同视点和模型中的元素关联,给出了使用6个视点及其模型开发系统架构的建议过程,包括模型开发步骤、每个步骤的输入和输出。最后,通过一个案例研究,应用我们的方法来描述一个防御系统的架构。结果表明,我们的方法可以有效地促进系统架构开发,并帮助架构师(特别是信息系统架构师)开发从OV、CV到SV和SvcV的架构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Using information activity and capability effect to bridge gaps between OV, CV and SV/SvcV
To facilitate system architecture development using DoDAF, we propose an architecture development methodology based on DoDAF 2.0 in this paper. First, based on experiences in practice, gaps between Operational Viewpoint (OV), Capability Viewpoint (CV) and System/Service Viewpoint (SV/SvcV) are analyzed. Second, to bridge the gaps, two architecture viewpoints, i.e. Information activity Viewpoint (IaV) and Capability effect Viewpoint (CeV) proposed in our previous work, are introduced. In addition, a meta-model is provided to define key architecture elements and their relationships in these six viewpoints (i.e. OV, CV, IaV, CeV, SV and SvcV). Third, via analysis of element associations in different viewpoints and models, we give a suggested process of developing system architecture using the six viewpoints and their models, including model development steps, inputs and outputs of each step. Finally, a case study is conducted by applying our methodology to describe architecture of a defense system. Results show that our methodology can effectively facilitate system architecture development and help architects (especially for information system architects) to develop architecture from OV, CV to SV and SvcV.
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